背景说明:在开发过程中难免会用到ApplicationContext,在这里记录下笔记。
第一种方式:根据配置文件获取长用在工具测试类
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
applicationContext.getBean(TimerBin.class);
applicationContext.getBean("timerBin");
在junit中配置applicationContext 获取bean
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "classpath:spring.xml" })
public class TimerBinTest {
@Autowired
TimerBin timerBin;
@Test
public void init() {
}
}
第二种方式:通过ServletContext来获取applicationContext 在serverlet 中比较常用
import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
ServletContext serverContext = null;
//当没获得时会报错,内部还是调用的getWebApplicationContext方法
ApplicationContext applicationContext=WebApplicationContextUtils.getRequiredWebApplicationContext(serverContext);
//当没获得时不会报错
ApplicationContext applicationContext=WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(serverContext)
applicationContext.getBean(TimerBin.class);
applicationContext.getBean("timerBin");
当在spring MVC的Controller方法中还可以通过以下两种方式获取配置信息
1、
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
HttpServletRequest request
ApplicationContext applicationContext = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(request.getSession().getServletContext());
applicationContext.getBean(TimerBin.class);
applicationContext.getBean("timerBin");
2、
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
HttpServletRequest request
WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext = (WebApplicationContext) request.getSession().getServletContext().getAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE);
webApplicationContext.getBean(TimerBin.class);
webApplicationContext.getBean("timerBin");
第三种方式:继承ApplicationObjectSupport(抽象类)获取
import org.springframework.context.support.ApplicationObjectSupport;
public class ApplicationContextUtil extends ApplicationObjectSupport{
public Object getBean(String name){
return this.getApplicationContext().getBean(name);
}
public <T> T getBean(Class<T> className){
return this.getApplicationContext().getBean(className);
}
}
该类是在没有用SpringMVC时使用,不能获取到ServletContext。
第四种方法:继承WebApplicationObjectSupport(抽象类)获取
import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationObjectSupport;
public class ApplicationContextUtil2 extends WebApplicationObjectSupport{
public class ApplicationContextUtil2 extends WebApplicationObjectSupport{
public Object getBean(String name){
return this.getApplicationContext().getBean(name);
}
public <T> T getBean(Class<T> className){
return this.getApplicationContext().getBean(className);
}
public WebApplicationContext getWebApplicationContexts(){
return this.getWebApplicationContext();
}
}
可以获得WebApplicationContext信息其中包含了ServletContext配置
第五种方法:实现ApplicationContextAware接口(最常用,最推荐方式)
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
public class ApplicationContextUtil implements ApplicationContextAware {
private static ApplicationContext context;
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext context)
throws BeansException {
this.context=context;
}
public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext(){
return context;
}
public Object getBean(String name){
return context.getBean(name);
}
public <T> T getBean(Class<T> className){
return context.getBean(className);
}
}
但是有一点需要在spring的配置文件中对ApplicationContextUtil进行定义
<bean class="cn.timerbin.util.ApplicationContextUtil"></bean>