vue.config.js中链式webpack的配置示例。

'use strict'
const path = require('path')
const defaultSettings = require('./src/settings.js')

function resolve(dir) {
  return path.join(__dirname, dir)
}

const name = defaultSettings.title || 'vue Admin Template' // page title

// If your port is set to 80,
// use administrator privileges to execute the command line.
// For example, Mac: sudo npm run
// You can change the port by the following methods:
// port = 9528 npm run dev OR npm run dev --port = 9528
const port = process.env.port || process.env.npm_config_port || 9528 // dev port

// All configuration item explanations can be find in https://cli.vuejs.org/config/
module.exports = {
  /**
   * You will need to set publicPath if you plan to deploy your site under a sub path,
   * for example GitHub Pages. If you plan to deploy your site to https://foo.github.io/bar/,
   * then publicPath should be set to "/bar/".
   * In most cases please use '/' !!!
   * Detail: https://cli.vuejs.org/config/#publicpath
   */
  publicPath: '/',
  outputDir: 'dist',
  assetsDir: 'static',              // 静态资源路径
  lintOnSave: false,                // 设置是否在开发环境下每次保存代码时都启用 eslint验证。
  productionSourceMap: false,       // 生成环境下的端点调试功能
  devServer: { 
    port: port,
    open: false,
    overlay: {                      // 在浏览器上全屏显示编译的errors或warnings。默认false
      warnings: false,
      errors: true
    },
    proxy: {                        // 配置地址实现跨域
      '/api': {
        target: 'http://**',        // 后端地址
        changeOrigin: true,
        pathRewrite: {
          '^/api': '/'
        }
      }
    },
    before: require('./mock/mock-server.js')        // 跨域之前会优先匹配mock（模拟数据）
  },
  configureWebpack: {
    // provide the app's title in webpack's name field, so that
    // it can be accessed in index.html to inject the correct title.
    name: name,
    resolve: {
      alias: {
        '@': resolve('src')
      }
    }
  },
  chainWebpack(config) {            // vue3.0中分为configureWebpack和chainWebpack两种webpack配置方式，可vue-cli官网查详情。
    config.plugins.delete('preload') // TODO: need test         // 去掉不必要的默认的配置项
    config.plugins.delete('prefetch') // TODO: need test

    // set svg-sprite-loader        // svg-sprite-loader打包成雪碧图
    config.module 
      .rule('svg')
      .exclude.add(resolve('src/icons'))
      .end()
    config.module
      .rule('icons')
      .test(/\.svg$/)
      .include.add(resolve('src/icons'))
      .end()
      .use('svg-sprite-loader')
      .loader('svg-sprite-loader')       
      .options({
        symbolId: 'icon-[name]'
      })
      .end()

    // set preserveWhitespace       // vue-loader识别vue-loader
    config.module
      .rule('vue')
      .use('vue-loader')
      .loader('vue-loader')
      .tap(options => {
        options.compilerOptions.preserveWhitespace = true
        return options
      })
      .end()

    config                         // 生产模式和开发模式下分别配置
    // https://webpack.js.org/configuration/devtool/#development
      .when(process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development',
        config => config.devtool('cheap-source-map')
      )

    config
      .when(process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'development',
        config => {
          config                   //script-ext-html-webpack-plugin，是一个Webpack插件HtmlWebpackPlugin的扩展插件，该插件简化了HTML文件的创建。
            .plugin('ScriptExtHtmlWebpackPlugin')
            .after('html')
            .use('script-ext-html-webpack-plugin', [{
            // `runtime` must same as runtimeChunk name. default is `runtime`
              inline: /runtime\..*\.js$/
            }])
            .end()
          config                  // 打成多个chunks：标示打包（优化前）的哪些 modules 被用于优化到不同chunks中
            .optimization.splitChunks({
              chunks: 'all',
              cacheGroups: {
                libs: {
                  name: 'chunk-libs',
                  test: /[\\/]node_modules[\\/]/,
                  priority: 10,
                  chunks: 'initial' // only package third parties that are initially dependent
                },
                elementUI: {
                  name: 'chunk-elementUI', // split elementUI into a single package
                  priority: 20, // the weight needs to be larger than libs and app or it will be packaged into libs or app
                  test: /[\\/]node_modules[\\/]_?element-ui(.*)/ // in order to adapt to cnpm
                },
                commons: {
                  name: 'chunk-commons',
                  test: resolve('src/components'), // can customize your rules
                  minChunks: 3, //  minimum common number
                  priority: 5,
                  reuseExistingChunk: true
                }
              }
            })
          config.optimization.runtimeChunk('single')
        }
      )
  }
}