spring-ioc入门配置

一、通过xml配置

pom.xml:

 <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

public interface Fly {
    public void fly();
}

public class Plane implements Fly {
    @Override
    public void fly() {
        System.out.println("通过飞机飞");
    }
}

测试类：

public class TestPlane {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        //1 加载配置，创建对象工厂
        ApplicationContext factory= new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-config.xml");

        //2 从工厂中获取对象
        Plane f=factory.getBean(Plane.class);
        f.fly();
    }
}

二、注解配置

spring-config.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--组件扫描，扫描含有注解的类-->
   <context:component-scan base-package="com.wance"/>
</beans>

public interface Fly {
    public void fly();
}

@Component("f1") //没有name的话，默认是类名首字母小写
public class Plane implements Fly {
    @Override
    public void fly() {
        System.out.println("通过飞机飞");
    }
}

测试类：

@Test
    public void test2() {
        //1 加载配置，创建对象工厂
        ApplicationContext factory = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-config.xml");

        //2 从工厂中获取对象
        Plane f = factory.getBean( Plane.class);
        f.fly();


    }

用spring测试框架简化操作

如果有多个实现类，要用@Qualifier指明调用哪个实现类

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:spring-config.xml")
public class TestPlane {
    @Autowired
    private Fly fly;
     @Test
    public void test3(){
        fly.fly();
    }
    }