string

basic

\0: for the end of the string
NUL: 是一个数值为0的控制字符，是\0的转义字符

char string[7] = {'h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', '\0'};
/*the total length is 5 + 1

在c语言内部，是这么储存的

char string[] = "hello"
/*这里就不用加入\0了

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
    /* define a string and print*/
    char name[] = "hello";
    printf("bussiness: %s\n", name);
    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
    /*define three string with the same length*/
    char str1[14] = "runoob";
    char str2[14] = "google";
    char str3[14];
    
    int len;
    
    /*copy str1 to str3*/
    strcpy(str3, str1);
    printf("new one is %s\n", str3);
    
    /*connect str1 to str2*/
    strcat(str2, str1);
    printf("new one is %s\n", str2);
    
    /*the length after connecting*/
    len = strlen(str2);
    printf("the length is %d\n", len);
    return 0;
}