Android_adb shell dumpsys介绍

1.dumpsys是Android系统的调试工具，提供有关系统服务的信息，默认打印出当前系统所有service信息，可以在后面加上具体的服务名。

官方介绍：https://developer.android.google.cn/studio/command-line/dumpsys

2.查看系统服务，任选一个查看当前系统支持的dump服务

adb shell dumpsys –l

shell@R7sm:/ $ dumpsys -l
Currently running services:
  AtCmdFwd
  DockObserver
  OPPO
  OPPOExService
  OppoTranslateManagerService
  SurfaceFlinger
  accessibility
  account
  activity
  alarm
  android.security.keystore
  appops
  appwidget
  assetatlas
  audio
  backup
  battery
  batteryproperties
  batterystats
  bluetooth_manager
  cabc
  clipboard
  cneservice
  color_screenshot
  commontime_management
  connectivity
  consumer_ir
  content
  country_detector
  cpuinfo
  critical.log
  dbinfo
  device_policy
  devicestoragemonitor
  diskstats
  display
  display.qservice
  dpmservice
  dreams
  drm.drmManager
  dropbox
  entropy
  fingerprint
  gfxinfo
  hardware
  imms
  ims
  input
  input_method
  iphonesubinfo
  isms
  isub
  jobscheduler
  launcherapps
  location
  lock_settings
  media.audio_flinger
  media.audio_policy
  media.camera
  media.player
  media.sound_trigger_hw
  media_projection
  media_router
  media_session
  meminfo
  mount
  netpolicy
  netstats
  network_management
  network_score
  notification
  oppo.com.IRUtils
  package
  permission
  persistent_data_block
  phone
  power
  print
  procstats
  restrictions
  rttmanager
  samplingprofiler
  scheduling_policy
  search
  sensorservice
  serial
  servicediscovery
  simphonebook
  sip
  statusbar
  telecom
  telephony.registry
  textservices
  trust
  uimode
  updatelock
  usage
  usagestats
  usb
  user
  vibrator
  voiceinteraction
  wallpaper
  webviewupdate
  wifi
  wifip2p
  wifiscanner
  window
shell@R7sm:/ $

adb shell service list

shell@R7sm:/ $ service list
Found 108 services:
0       AtCmdFwd: [com.qualcomm.atfwd.IAtCmdFwd]
1       ims: [com.android.ims.internal.IImsService]
2       sip: [android.net.sip.ISipService]
3       oppo.com.IRUtils: []
4       phone: [com.android.internal.telephony.ITelephony]
5       isms: [com.android.internal.telephony.ISms]
6       iphonesubinfo: [com.android.internal.telephony.IPhoneSubInfo]
7       simphonebook: [com.android.internal.telephony.IIccPhoneBook]
8       telecom: [com.android.internal.telecom.ITelecomService]
9       isub: [com.android.internal.telephony.ISub]
10      cneservice: [com.quicinc.cne.ICNEManager]
11      imms: [com.android.internal.telephony.IMms]
12      media_projection: [android.media.projection.IMediaProjectionManager]
13      launcherapps: [android.content.pm.ILauncherApps]
14      fingerprint: [android.service.fingerprint.IFingerprintService]
15      trust: [android.app.trust.ITrustManager]
16      media_router: [android.media.IMediaRouterService]
17      media_session: [android.media.session.ISessionManager]
18      restrictions: [android.content.IRestrictionsManager]
19      print: [android.print.IPrintManager]
20      assetatlas: [android.view.IAssetAtlas]
21      dreams: [android.service.dreams.IDreamManager]
22      commontime_management: []
23      samplingprofiler: []
24      usage: [android.os.IOppoUsageService]
25      OPPO: [android.os.IOppoService]
26      cabc: [com.android.internal.cabc.ICabcManager]
27      diskstats: []
28      voiceinteraction: [com.android.internal.app.IVoiceInteractionManagerService]
29      appwidget: [com.android.internal.appwidget.IAppWidgetService]
30      backup: [android.app.backup.IBackupManager]
31      jobscheduler: [android.app.job.IJobScheduler]
32      uimode: [android.app.IUiModeManager]
33      serial: [android.hardware.ISerialManager]
34      usb: [android.hardware.usb.IUsbManager]
35      DockObserver: []
36      audio: [android.media.IAudioService]
37      wallpaper: [android.app.IWallpaperManager]
38      dropbox: [com.android.internal.os.IDropBoxManagerService]
39      search: [android.app.ISearchManager]
40      country_detector: [android.location.ICountryDetector]
41      location: [android.location.ILocationManager]
42      devicestoragemonitor: []
43      notification: [android.app.INotificationManager]
44      OPPOExService: [android.os.IOppoExService]
45      updatelock: [android.os.IUpdateLock]
46      dpmservice: [com.qti.dpm.IDpmService]
47      servicediscovery: [android.net.nsd.INsdManager]
48      connectivity: [android.net.IConnectivityManager]
49      rttmanager: [android.net.wifi.IRttManager]
50      wifiscanner: [android.net.wifi.IWifiScanner]
51      wifi: [android.net.wifi.IWifiManager]
52      media.sound_trigger_hw: [android.hardware.ISoundTriggerHwService]
53      wifip2p: [android.net.wifi.p2p.IWifiP2pManager]
54      netpolicy: [android.net.INetworkPolicyManager]
55      netstats: [android.net.INetworkStatsService]
56      network_score: [android.net.INetworkScoreService]
57      textservices: [com.android.internal.textservice.ITextServicesManager]
58      network_management: [android.os.INetworkManagementService]
59      clipboard: [android.content.IClipboard]
60      statusbar: [com.android.internal.statusbar.IStatusBarService]
61      device_policy: [android.app.admin.IDevicePolicyManager]
62      persistent_data_block: [android.service.persistentdata.IPersistentDataBlockService]
63      lock_settings: [com.android.internal.widget.ILockSettings]
64      mount: [IMountService]
65      accessibility: [android.view.accessibility.IAccessibilityManager]
66      input_method: [com.android.internal.view.IInputMethodManager]
67      color_screenshot: [com.color.screenshot.IColorScreenshotManager]
68      OppoTranslateManagerService: [com.oppo.translate.IOppoTranslateManager]
69      bluetooth_manager: [android.bluetooth.IBluetoothManager]
70      input: [android.hardware.input.IInputManager]
71      window: [android.view.IWindowManager]
72      media.audio_policy: [android.media.IAudioPolicyService]
73      alarm: [android.app.IAlarmManager]
74      consumer_ir: [android.hardware.IConsumerIrService]
75      vibrator: [android.os.IVibratorService]
76      content: [android.content.IContentService]
77      account: [android.accounts.IAccountManager]
78      entropy: []
79      telephony.registry: [com.android.internal.telephony.ITelephonyRegistry]
80      scheduling_policy: [android.os.ISchedulingPolicyService]
81      webviewupdate: [android.webkit.IWebViewUpdateService]
82      usagestats: [android.app.usage.IUsageStatsManager]
83      battery: []
84      hardware: [android.os.IHardwareService]
85      permission: [android.os.IPermissionController]
86      cpuinfo: []
87      dbinfo: []
88      gfxinfo: []
89      meminfo: []
90      procstats: [com.android.internal.app.IProcessStats]
91      activity: [android.app.IActivityManager]
92      user: [android.os.IUserManager]
93      package: [android.content.pm.IPackageManager]
94      sensorservice: [android.gui.SensorServer]
95      media.camera: [android.hardware.ICameraService]
96      media.player: [android.media.IMediaPlayerService]
97      display: [android.hardware.display.IDisplayManager]
98      power: [android.os.IPowerManager]
99      appops: [com.android.internal.app.IAppOpsService]
100     batterystats: [com.android.internal.app.IBatteryStats]
101     android.security.keystore: [android.security.keystore]
102     SurfaceFlinger: [android.ui.ISurfaceComposer]
103     media.audio_flinger: [android.media.IAudioFlinger]
104     display.qservice: [android.display.IQService]
105     critical.log: []
106     drm.drmManager: [drm.IDrmManagerService]
107     batteryproperties: [android.os.IBatteryPropertiesRegistrar]
shell@R7sm:/ $

3.activity信息查询

帮助信息：

shell@R7sm:/ $ dumpsys activity –h

shell@R7sm:/ $ dumpsys activity -h
Activity manager dump options:
  [-a] [-c] [-p package] [-h] [cmd] ...
  cmd may be one of:
    a[ctivities]: activity stack state
    r[recents]: recent activities state
    b[roadcasts] [PACKAGE_NAME] [history [-s]]: broadcast state
    i[ntents] [PACKAGE_NAME]: pending intent state
    p[rocesses] [PACKAGE_NAME]: process state
    o[om]: out of memory management
    prov[iders] [COMP_SPEC ...]: content provider state
    provider [COMP_SPEC]: provider client-side state
    s[ervices] [COMP_SPEC ...]: service state
    as[sociations]: tracked app associations
    service [COMP_SPEC]: service client-side state
    package [PACKAGE_NAME]: all state related to given package
    all: dump all activities
    top: dump the top activity
    write: write all pending state to storage
    track-associations: enable association tracking
    untrack-associations: disable and clear association tracking
  cmd may also be a COMP_SPEC to dump activities.
  COMP_SPEC may be a component name (com.foo/.myApp),
    a partial substring in a component name, a
    hex object identifier.
  -a: include all available server state.
  -c: include client state.
  -p: limit output to given package.
shell@R7sm:/ $

4.package信息查询

帮助信息：

shell@R7sm:/ $ dumpsys package –h

shell@R7sm:/ $ dumpsys package -h
Package manager dump options:
  [-h] [-f] [--checkin] [cmd] ...
    --checkin: dump for a checkin
    -f: print details of intent filters
    -h: print this help
  cmd may be one of:
    l[ibraries]: list known shared libraries
    f[ibraries]: list device features
    k[eysets]: print known keysets
    r[esolvers]: dump intent resolvers
    perm[issions]: dump permissions
    pref[erred]: print preferred package settings
    preferred-xml [--full]: print preferred package settings as xml
    prov[iders]: dump content providers
    p[ackages]: dump installed packages
    s[hared-users]: dump shared user IDs
    m[essages]: print collected runtime messages
    v[erifiers]: print package verifier info
    version: print database version info
    write: write current settings now
    <package.name>: info about given package
    installs: details about install sessions
shell@R7sm:/ $

查看指定包信息：

shell@R7sm:/ $ dumpsys package com.oppo.music

shell@R7sm:/ $ dumpsys package com.oppo.music
Activity Resolver Table:
  Full MIME Types:
      vnd.android.cursor.dir/audio:
        f2dc8c2 com.oppo.music/com.nearme.music.trdsupport.pick.MusicPickerActivity
      application/x-ogg:
        1994f3c com.oppo.music/com.nearme.music.trdsupport.play.AuditionActivity
        f2dc8c2 com.oppo.music/com.nearme.music.trdsupport.pick.MusicPickerActivity
      application/ogg:
        1994f3c com.oppo.music/com.nearme.music.trdsupport.play.AuditionActivity
        f2dc8c2 com.oppo.music/com.nearme.music.trdsupport.pick.MusicPickerActivity
      audio/*:
        1994f3c com.oppo.music/com.nearme.music.trdsupport.play.AuditionActivity
        f2dc8c2 com.oppo.music/com.nearme.music.trdsupport.pick.MusicPickerActivity
      application/itunes:
        1994f3c com.oppo.music/com.nearme.music.trdsupport.play.AuditionActivity
      application/x-flac:
        1994f3c com.oppo.music/com.nearme.music.trdsupport.play.AuditionActivity

  Base MIME Types:
      vnd.android.cursor.dir:
        f2dc8c2 com.oppo.music/com.nearme.music.trdsupport.pick.MusicPickerActivity
      application:
        1994f3c com.oppo.music/com.nearme.music.trdsupport.play.AuditionActivity (4 filters)
        f2dc8c2 com.oppo.music/com.nearme.music.trdsupport.pick.MusicPickerActivity (2 filters)

  Wild MIME Types:
      audio:
        1994f3c com.oppo.music/com.nearme.music.trdsupport.play.AuditionActivity
        f2dc8c2 com.oppo.music/com.nearme.music.trdsupport.pick.MusicPickerActivity

  Schemes:
      uccredit:
        214bb9f7 com.oppo.music/com.ucsdk.creditlib.ui.CreditDeepLinkActivity
      opmusic:
        3f9619ce com.oppo.music/com.nearme.music.push.MCSBridgeActivity (2 filters)
      tencent1108845991:
        356db283 com.oppo.music/com.tencent.tauth.AuthActivity
      file:
        1994f3c com.oppo.music/com.nearme.music.trdsupport.play.AuditionActivity
      http:
        1994f3c com.oppo.music/com.nearme.music.trdsupport.play.AuditionActivity
      content:
        1994f3c com.oppo.music/com.nearme.music.trdsupport.play.AuditionActivity

  Non-Data Actions:
      com.heytap.music.account.auth:
        1d61448e com.oppo.music/com.nearme.music.auth.AuthTransmitDialogActivity
      com.heytap.music.playlist:
        11671a33 com.oppo.music/com.nearme.music.playlist.ui.NormalPlayListActivity
      com.heytap.music.addToPlayList:
        5757a4f com.oppo.music/com.nearme.migu.addsong.MiguAddSongDialogActivity
      com.heytap.music.radio.feekback.dislike:
        eb9def8 com.oppo.music/com.nearme.music.play.ui.PersonalityRadioDisLikeActivity
      android.intent.action.MAIN:
        1ca0b49d com.oppo.music/com.nearme.music.splash.SplashActivity
      com.heytap.music.vip:
        f747406 com.oppo.music/com.nearme.music.auth.VipTransmitDialogActivity
      com.heytap.music.ACTION_PLAYER:
        2ed3ca92 com.oppo.music/com.n