安装LAMP

1. 准备工作
        (1) 关闭SELinux，重启系统
                #vi /etc/selinux/config
               把config文件中SELINUX=enforcing 改为：SELINUX=disabled
               保存重起系统。（安装MySQL后再改回来）
       （2）添加mysql用户
                # groupadd mysql
                # useradd -g mysql -d /usr/local/mysql/data -M mysql
       （3）解压
               ＃tar -xvzf mysql-＊.＊.＊.tar.gz
               ＃cd mysql-＊.＊.＊
               ＊.＊.＊ 是mysql的版本号
       （4）配制
               ＃./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql /
                  --localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/data /
                  --with-charset=gbk
       （5）编译
               ＃ make
          (6) 安装
   ＃ make install
          (7) 拷贝配置文件
                # cp ./support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
    (7) 改变所有者
                # chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/data
                # chmod -R 755 /usr/local/mysql/data
                或者改为root所有：
                # shell> cd /usr/local/mysql
                # bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
                # chown -R root .
                # chown -R mysql var
                # chgrp -R mysql .
                # bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
          (8) 修改密码
               ＃/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'root'
        （9）启动和停止
               ＃usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
               ＃usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p shutdown
       （10）加入到环境变量（为了在任何目录下键入 mysql 都能进入数据库）
               ＃ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/local/bin
               ＃ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin /usr/local/bin
               ＃ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe /usr/local/bin
       （11）设置为自启动
                # cp ./support-files/mysql.server   /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
                # chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
               ＃chkconfig --add mysqld
                # chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on
               ＃cp usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
      （12）至此，mysql已经安装并做了基本的配置。关也mysql的使用和更多的配置，可以参考其他文档。
二. Apache的安装和配置
      （1）安装apr和apr-util
               # cd ./apr
               # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
               # make
               # make install

   # cd ../apr-util
               # ./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
               # make
               # make install
         (2) 解压(其他版本类似)
               # tar -xzvf httpd-2.2.6.tar.gz
               # cd httpd-2.2.6
         (3) 配置
              如果要打开ssl和ldap就要现安装一些支持的软件库。
              ssl-安装openssl和openssl-dev
              ldap-安装openldap2和openldap2-dev
              ＃./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 /
                 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config /
                 --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr/bin/apu-1-config /
                 --enable-modules=most /
                 --enable-mods-shared=most /
                 --enable-rewrite=shared /
                 --enable-speling=shared /
                 --enable-proxy /
                 --enable-proxy-http /
                 --enable-proxy-balancer /
                 --enable-ssl /
                 --enable-dav /
                 --enable-so /
                 --enable-maintainer-mode
        （4）编译 安装
                ＃make
                 # make install
           (5) 添加到环境变量中
                # ln -s /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /usr/local/bin
                # ln -s /usr/local/apache2/bin/htpasswd /usr/local/bin
                # ln -s /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd /usr/local/bin
                # ln -s /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf /etc/httpd.conf
                或者是在/etc/profile 里加上export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache2/bin
           (6) httpd.conf 基本配置的注意事项
                1. 配置 htdocs根目录，并增加用户apache,把 DocumentRoot 指定的目录用户设置为apache
                    # useradd apache
                    # mkdir /www
                    # mkdir /www/htdocs
                    # chown -Ｒ apache.apache /www/htdocs
                    # vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
                   修改 DocumentRoot 为 DocumentRoot "/www/htdocs"
                   修改 User 为 User apache
                   修改 Group 为 Group apache
                  
                1. 如果修改目录以后报403 , 对httpd.conf做以下修改
                   <Directory />
                     Options FollowSymLinks
                     AllowOverride None
                     Order deny,allow
                     Deny from all
                     Satisfy all
                  </Directory>
                为
                <Directory />
      Options FollowSymLinks
      AllowOverride None
                  Order deny,allow
             # Deny from all
                  Satisfy all
                 </Directory>

三. PHP的安装和配置
     (1) 安装libxml
            #./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2
            #make
            #make install
      (2) 安装Curl
            # mkdir -p /usr/local/curl
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/curl
            # make
            # make install
      (3) 安装 freetype
            # mkdir -p /usr/local/freetype
            # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype
            # make
            # make install
      (4) 安装jpegsrcv6b
            # mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6
            # mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/bin
            # mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/lib
            # mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/include
            # mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man1
            # mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1
  
            # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6 /
               --enable-shared /
               --enable-static
            # make
            # make install
            # make install-lib
     (5) 安装libpng
            # cd libpng-1.2.24
            # cp scripts/makefile.std makefile
            # make
            # make install
     (6) 安装zlib
            #./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib
            # make
            # make install
     (7) 安装GD
            # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2 --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/ /
   --with-png=/usr/local/lib/ /
               --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib/ /
   --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/
            # make
            # make install
     (8) 安装 libxslt
            #./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxslt
            # make
            # make install
     (9) 安装PHP
            # tar tar -xvzf php-5.2.6.tar.gz
            # cd php-5.2.6
            # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php /
              --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/lib /
              --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php/lib/php /
              --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql /
              --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs /
              --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 /
              --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype /
              --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib /
              --with-curl=/usr/local/curl /
              --with-png-dir=/usr/local/lib /
              --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6 /
              --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2 /
              --enable-bcmath /
              --with-xsl=/usr/local/libxslt /
              --with-mysql-sock=/tmp
            # make
            # make install          
       (10) 配置Apache
            修改 httpd.conf
            1. 找到 LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so 前面的#号去掉
            2. #AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz 下加二行 ：
                AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
               AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
            3. 还有找到DirectoryIndex index.html 加上 index.php 让它把index.php做为默认页
     （11）测试PHP
            # vi /www/htdocs/index.php（其中/www/htdocs 为网页主目录）
               添加：
               <?
               phpinfo();
               ?>
               重新启动apache服务器,打开浏览器，在地址栏中输入：http://localhost/index.php
               如果有信息显示，则说明php已经安装好。

       参考：
               《编译安装APACHE+PHP+MYSQL》
               《linux上apache2.2.6+php5.2.5+mysql5.0.22+Subversion 1.4.5安装》
               《linux下编译安装mysql5.0》