spring-cloud-gateway过滤器的执行顺序

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一、Order 越小越靠前执行

示例：pandas 是基于NumPy 的一种工具，该工具是为了解决数据分析任务而创建的。

二、局部有多个filter

spring:
  application:
    name: gateway
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848
    gateway:
      discovery:
        locator:
          enabled: true #让gateway在nacos上找微服务
      routes:
        - id: before_route
          uri: lb://user-center #lb :nacos上的微服务
          predicates:
            - MyTimeBetween=上午9:00,下午11:00
          filters:
            - AddResponseHeader=X-Header,Bar
            - PreLog=a,b #写前缀即可，后面是传给工厂的参数

会默认自上而下追加
AddResponseHeader 的Order =1
PreLog 的Order =2

三、自行控制Filter的Order

需要返回OrderedGatewayFilter

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GatewayFilter;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.OrderedGatewayFilter;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.factory.AbstractNameValueGatewayFilterFactory;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;

@Slf4j
@Component
//自定义过滤器工厂的名字要以GatewayFilterFactory结尾，只需在前面加个前缀，并把前缀配到配置文件里
public class PreLogGatewayFilterFactory extends AbstractNameValueGatewayFilterFactory {
    @Override
    public GatewayFilter apply(NameValueConfig config) {

        GatewayFilter gatewayFilter =  ((exchange, chain) -> {
            //配置上写的参数用config.getName(),config.getValue()来拿
            //config.getName()拿到的是a,config.getValue()拿到的是b
            log.info("请求进来了,参数:{},{}",config.getName(),config.getValue());

            //Request.mutate后可以修改请求，需改后build()
            ServerHttpRequest modifiedRequest = exchange.getRequest().mutate().build();
            //把修改后的Request给Exchange
            ServerWebExchange modifiedExchange = exchange.mutate().request(modifiedRequest).build();
            //继续下一个过滤器
            return chain.filter(modifiedExchange);
        });
        //指定GatewayFilter的Order大小
        OrderedGatewayFilter orderedGatewayFilter = new OrderedGatewayFilter(gatewayFilter, 1000);
        
        return orderedGatewayFilter;
    }
}