springMVC结合hibernate报错：Could not obtain transaction-synchronized Session for current thread_servlet[springmvc]的servlet.service()引发了具有根本原因的异常re-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/TiramisuDP/article/details/115495897

在实现springMVC和hibernate整合的项目时，点击初始jsp页面控件进行跳转报错：

严重: 在路径为/hm3的上下文中，Servlet[springmvc]的Servlet.service（）引发了具有根本原因的异常Request processing failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.HibernateException: Could not obtain transaction-synchronized Session for current thread
org.hibernate.HibernateException: Could not obtain transaction-synchronized Session for current thread
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.SpringSessionContext.currentSession(SpringSessionContext.java:133)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.getCurrentSession(SessionFactoryImpl.java:456)
at com.cake.dao.CakeDao.findCake(CakeDao.java:47)
at com.cake.service.CakeService.getAllCake(CakeService.java:26)
at com.cake.controller.CakeController.list(CakeController.java:106)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:205)
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:133)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:116)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:827)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:738)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:963)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:897)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:970)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:861)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:626)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:846)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:733)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:197)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:202)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:97)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:542)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:143)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:690)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:78)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:374)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol $C o n n e c t i o n H a n d l e r . p r o c e s s (A b s t r a c t P r o t o c o l . j a v a : 868) a t o r g . a p a c h e . t o m c a t . u t i l . n e t . N i o E n d p o i n t$ SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1590)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor $W o r k e r . r u n (U n k n o w n S o u r c e) a t o r g . a p a c h e . t o m c a t . u t i l . t h r e a d s . T a s k T h r e a d$ WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

可以明显看出主要问题就是 Could not obtain transaction-synchronized Session for current thread。Could not obtain transaction-synchronized Session for current thread原因及解决方案提供的解释是因为代码中调用了sessionFactory.getCurrentSession()方法，而这个方法必须添加到事务中，也就是这个代码：

<!-- 使用annotation定义事务 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />

但这并没有解决我的问题，因为定义事务的代码早就已经添加到ApplicationContext.xml里了，但这个博客提供给我一个新的搜索方向——定义的事务不生效，也就是虽然我添加了<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager=“transactionManager” />但并没有将session成功添加到事务。
后来查询发现在spring-mvc.xml文件中配置context:component-scan的package属性会影响到springMVC容器对Bean的扫描，从而把service、dao的bean重新加载并覆盖原有的service、dao，造成了事务失效。
我的配置是这样的：

<context:component-scan base-package="com.cake" >
	<context:include-filter type="annotation"
		expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
</context:component-scan>

有两种改法，第一种方法是将base-package设定为仅有controller的com.cake.controller，即避开service、dao，保证事务的生效，代码如下：

<context:component-scan base-package="com.cake.controller" >
	<context:include-filter type="annotation"
		expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
</context:component-scan>

第二种方法显然更为正规一点，就是将默认为true的use-default-filters设定为false，禁用默认的扫描方法，代码如下：

<context:component-scan base-package="com.cake" use-default-filters="false">
	<context:include-filter type="annotation"
		expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
</context:component-scan>

关于use-default-filters的详解可以去看context:component-scan标签的use-default-filters属性的作用以及原理分析
这样设置后可以运行成功了，总结一下就是若调用了sessionFactory.getCurrentSeesion()方法需要在ApplicationContext.xml将其添加到事务中，并在spring-MVC.xml中将context:component-scan的use-default-filters设置为false，保证事务的有效运行。