tomcat8启动失败org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component

09-Jul-2018 00:13:08.373 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server version: Apache Tomcat/8.0.37
09-Jul-2018 00:13:08.375 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server built: Sep 1 2016 10:01:52 UTC
09-Jul-2018 00:13:08.376 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server number: 8.0.37.0
09-Jul-2018 00:13:08.376 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Name: Windows 8
09-Jul-2018 00:13:08.377 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Version: 6.2
09-Jul-2018 00:13:08.377 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Architecture: amd64
09-Jul-2018 00:13:08.377 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Java Home: F:\Java\jdk1.8.0_45\jre
09-Jul-2018 00:13:08.379 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Version: 1.8.0_45-b15
09-Jul-2018 00:13:08.380 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Vendor: Oracle Corporation
09-Jul-2018 00:13:08.381 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_BASE: F:\Apache Software Foundation\apache-tomcat-8.0.37
09-Jul-2018 00:13:08.381 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_HOME: F:\Apache Software Foundation\apache-tomcat-8.0.37
09-Jul-2018 00:13:08.383 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=F:\Apache Software Foundation\apache-tomcat-8.0.37
09-Jul-2018 00:13:08.383 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=F:\Apache Software Foundation\apache-tomcat-8.0.37
09-Jul-2018 00:13:08.384 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.endorsed.dirs=F:\Apache Software Foundation\apache-tomcat-8.0.37\endorsed
09-Jul-2018 00:13:08.385 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.io.tmpdir=F:\Apache Software Foundation\apache-tomcat-8.0.37\temp
09-Jul-2018 00:13:08.388 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
09-Jul-2018 00:13:08.389 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.config.file=F:\Apache Software Foundation\apache-tomcat-8.0.37\conf\logging.properties
09-Jul-2018 00:13:08.390 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: exit
09-Jul-2018 00:13:08.392 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Xms128m
09-Jul-2018 00:13:08.394 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Xmx256m
09-Jul-2018 00:13:08.398 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent Loaded APR based Apache Tomcat Native library 1.2.8 using APR version 1.5.2.
09-Jul-2018 00:13:08.401 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent APR capabilities: IPv6 [true], sendfile [true], accept filters [false], random [true].
09-Jul-2018 00:13:09.222 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.initializeSSL OpenSSL successfully initialized (OpenSSL 1.0.2h 3 May 2016)
09-Jul-2018 00:13:09.399 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-apr-8080"]
09-Jul-2018 00:13:09.414 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-apr-8009"]
09-Jul-2018 00:13:09.418 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load Initialization processed in 1708 ms
09-Jul-2018 00:13:09.471 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal Starting service Catalina
09-Jul-2018 00:13:09.472 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.0.37
09-Jul-2018 00:13:09.524 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory F:\Apache Software Foundation\apache-tomcat-8.0.37\webapps\docs
09-Jul-2018 00:13:09.606 WARNING [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [web-jsptaglibrary_1_1.dtd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
09-Jul-2018 00:13:09.610 WARNING [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [web-jsptaglibrary_1_2.dtd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
09-Jul-2018 00:13:09.613 WARNING [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [web-app_2_5.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
09-Jul-2018 00:13:09.615 WARNING [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [web-jsptaglibrary_2_1.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
09-Jul-2018 00:13:09.617 WARNING [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [javaee_5.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
09-Jul-2018 00:13:09.619 WARNING [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [jsp_2_1.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
09-Jul-2018 00:13:09.622 WARNING [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [javaee_web_services_1_2.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
09-Jul-2018 00:13:09.624 WARNING [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [javaee_web_services_client_1_2.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
09-Jul-2018 00:13:09.627 WARNING [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [web-app_3_0.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
09-Jul-2018 00:13:09.632 WARNING [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [web-fragment_3_0.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
09-Jul-2018 00:13:09.634 WARNING [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [web-common_3_0.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
09-Jul-2018 00:13:09.637 WARNING [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [javaee_6.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
09-Jul-2018 00:13:09.640 WARNING [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [jsp_2_2.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
09-Jul-2018 00:13:09.642 WARNING [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [javaee_web_services_1_3.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
09-Jul-2018 00:13:09.648 WARNING [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [javaee_web_services_client_1_3.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
09-Jul-2018 00:13:09.650 WARNING [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [web-app_3_1.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
09-Jul-2018 00:13:09.652 WARNING [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [web-fragment_3_1.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
09-Jul-2018 00:13:09.655 WARNING [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [web-common_3_1.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
09-Jul-2018 00:13:09.657 WARNING [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [javaee_7.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
09-Jul-2018 00:13:09.658 WARNING [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [jsp_2_3.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
09-Jul-2018 00:13:09.660 WARNING [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [javaee_web_services_1_4.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
09-Jul-2018 00:13:09.664 WARNING [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [javaee_web_services_client_1_4.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
09-Jul-2018 00:13:09.923 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal ContainerBase.addChild: start:
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/docs]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1092)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfigDeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1834) at java.util.concurrent.ExecutorsRunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.servlet.ServletContext.getClassLoader()Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.scan(StandardJarScanner.java:230)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processJarsForWebFragments(ContextConfig.java:1898)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1131)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:783)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:307)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:95)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5213)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
... 10 more

09-Jul-2018 00:13:09.934 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Error deploying web application directory F:\Apache Software Foundation\apache-tomcat-8.0.37\webapps\docs
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/docs]]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:729)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1092)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfigDeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1834) at java.util.concurrent.ExecutorsRunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

09-Jul-2018 00:13:09.942 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory F:\Apache Software Foundation\apache-tomcat-8.0.37\webapps\docs has finished in 417 ms
09-Jul-2018 00:13:09.943 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory F:\Apache Software Foundation\apache-tomcat-8.0.37\webapps\examples
09-Jul-2018 00:13:10.000 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal ContainerBase.addChild: start:
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/examples]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1092)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfigDeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1834) at java.util.concurrent.ExecutorsRunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.servlet.ServletContext.getClassLoader()Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.scan(StandardJarScanner.java:230)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processJarsForWebFragments(ContextConfig.java:1898)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1131)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:783)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:307)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:95)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5213)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
... 10 more

09-Jul-2018 00:13:10.008 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Error deploying web application directory F:\Apache Software Foundation\apache-tomcat-8.0.37\webapps\examples
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/examples]]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:729)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1092)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfigDeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1834) at java.util.concurrent.ExecutorsRunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

09-Jul-2018 00:13:10.017 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory F:\Apache Software Foundation\apache-tomcat-8.0.37\webapps\examples has finished in 75 ms
09-Jul-2018 00:13:10.018 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory F:\Apache Software Foundation\apache-tomcat-8.0.37\webapps\host-manager
09-Jul-2018 00:13:10.048 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal ContainerBase.addChild: start:
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/host-manager]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1092)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfigDeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1834) at java.util.concurrent.ExecutorsRunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.servlet.ServletContext.getClassLoader()Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.scan(StandardJarScanner.java:230)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processJarsForWebFragments(ContextConfig.java:1898)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1131)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:783)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:307)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:95)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5213)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
... 10 more

09-Jul-2018 00:13:10.056 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Error deploying web application directory F:\Apache Software Foundation\apache-tomcat-8.0.37\webapps\host-manager
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/host-manager]]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:729)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1092)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfigDeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1834) at java.util.concurrent.ExecutorsRunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

09-Jul-2018 00:13:10.065 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory F:\Apache Software Foundation\apache-tomcat-8.0.37\webapps\host-manager has finished in 46 ms
09-Jul-2018 00:13:10.066 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory F:\Apache Software Foundation\apache-tomcat-8.0.37\webapps\manager
09-Jul-2018 00:13:10.092 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal ContainerBase.addChild: start:
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/manager]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1092)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfigDeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1834) at java.util.concurrent.ExecutorsRunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.servlet.ServletContext.getClassLoader()Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.scan(StandardJarScanner.java:230)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processJarsForWebFragments(ContextConfig.java:1898)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1131)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:783)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:307)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:95)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5213)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
... 10 more

09-Jul-2018 00:13:10.100 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Error deploying web application directory F:\Apache Software Foundation\apache-tomcat-8.0.37\webapps\manager
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/manager]]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:729)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1092)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfigDeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1834) at java.util.concurrent.ExecutorsRunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

09-Jul-2018 00:13:10.108 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory F:\Apache Software Foundation\apache-tomcat-8.0.37\webapps\manager has finished in 42 ms
09-Jul-2018 00:13:10.109 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory F:\Apache Software Foundation\apache-tomcat-8.0.37\webapps\ROOT
09-Jul-2018 00:13:10.132 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal ContainerBase.addChild: start:
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1092)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfigDeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1834) at java.util.concurrent.ExecutorsRunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.servlet.ServletContext.getClassLoader()Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.scan(StandardJarScanner.java:230)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processJarsForWebFragments(ContextConfig.java:1898)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1131)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:783)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:307)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:95)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5213)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
... 10 more

09-Jul-2018 00:13:10.140 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Error deploying web application directory F:\Apache Software Foundation\apache-tomcat-8.0.37\webapps\ROOT
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:729)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1092)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfigDeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1834) at java.util.concurrent.ExecutorsRunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

09-Jul-2018 00:13:10.149 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory F:\Apache Software Foundation\apache-tomcat-8.0.37\webapps\ROOT has finished in 40 ms
09-Jul-2018 00:13:10.154 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-apr-8080"]
09-Jul-2018 00:13:10.173 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-apr-8009"]
09-Jul-2018 00:13:10.180 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start Server startup in 760 ms

解决：
jdk目录下jre/lib/ext中servlet-api.jar和tomcat中jar包冲突
移除jdk目录下jre/lib/ext中的servlet-api.jar问题得到解决