链式线性表实现

1.链式线性表头文件

#ifndef _LINK_LIST_H
#define _LINK_LIST_H 

//定义一个节点
typedef struct _tag_LinkListNode
{
	_tag_LinkListNode *next; 

}LinkListNode;

//定义一个链表@1链表包含一个头部节点@ 包含链表的长度
typedef struct _LinkList
{
	LinkListNode Head;
	int nLen;//长度
}LinkList;

LinkList *linkList_Create();

int  linkList_Insert(LinkList *pList,int nPos,LinkListNode *pNode);

int linkList_Length(LinkList* pList);

LinkListNode* linkList_Get(LinkList* pList,int nPos);

LinkListNode* linkList_Del(LinkList* pList,int nPos);

void linkList_Destroy(LinkList *pList);

void linkList_Clear(LinkList* pList);


#endif //_LINK_LIST_H

2.链式线性表源文件

#include "LinkList.h"
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

LinkList * linkList_Create()
{
	LinkList *pList=new LinkList;
	if (pList==NULL)
	{
		cout<<" linkList_Create() is error "<<endl;
		return NULL;
	}

	memset(pList,0,sizeof(LinkList));
	pList->nLen=0;
	pList->Head.next=NULL;
	return pList;
}

int linkList_Insert(LinkList *pList,int nPos,LinkListNode *pNode)
{
	if (pList==NULL||nPos<0||pNode==NULL)
	{
		cout<<" linkList_Insert() parameter is error "<<endl;
		return -1;
	}
	//插入一个元素

	//定义一个头节点
	LinkListNode *current=NULL;
	current=(LinkListNode*)&pList->Head;
	for (int i=0;i<nPos;i++)
	{
		current=current->next;
	}

	//工两步操作
	pNode->next=current->next;//currents->next赋值为pNote->next

	current->next=pNode;//将pNode节点赋值给currentNext节点

	pList->nLen++;

	return 0;

}

int linkList_Length(LinkList* pList)
{
	if (pList==NULL)
	{
		cout<<" linkList_Length() parameter is error "<<endl;
		return -1;
	}
	return pList->nLen;
	return 0;
}

LinkListNode* linkList_Get(LinkList* pList,int nPos)
{
	if (pList==NULL||nPos<0||nPos>linkList_Length(pList))
	{
		cout<<" linkList_Get() parameter is error "<<endl;
		return NULL;
	}

	LinkListNode *pCurrent=NULL;
	//pCurrent=(LinkListNode*)&pList->Head;
	pCurrent=(LinkListNode*)&pList->Head.next;
	

	for (int i=0;i<nPos;i++)
	{
		pCurrent=pCurrent->next;
	}
	return pCurrent->next;


	/*下面是测试用
	// 	LinkListNode *pCurrent1=NULL;
	// 	LinkListNode *pCurrent2=NULL;
	// 	pCurrent1=(LinkListNode*)&pList->Head;
	// 	pCurrent2=(LinkListNode*)&pList->Head.next;
	// 
	// 	cout<<"pCurrent1"<<pCurrent1<<endl;
	// 	cout<<"pCurren2"<<pCurrent2<<endl;
	*/
}

LinkListNode* linkList_Del(LinkList* pList,int nPos)
{
	if (pList==NULL||nPos<0||nPos>linkList_Length(pList))
	{
		cout<<" linkList_Del() parameter is error "<<endl;
		return NULL;
	}
	LinkListNode *pCurrent=NULL;
	pCurrent=(LinkListNode*)&(pList->Head);
	//LinkListNode* pNode=linkList_Get(pList,nPos);
	for (int i=0;i<nPos;i++)
	{
		pCurrent=pCurrent->next;
	}

	LinkListNode* pDelNode=pCurrent->next;

	pList->nLen--;

	return pDelNode;
}

void linkList_Destroy(LinkList *pList)
{
	if (pList==NULL)
	{
		cout<<" LinkList_Destroy() parameter is error "<<endl;
		return;
	}
	if (pList!=NULL)
	{
		delete pList;
	}
	pList=NULL;
}

void linkList_Clear(LinkList* pList)
{
	if (pList==NULL)
	{
		cout<<" linkList_Clear() parameter is error "<<endl;
		return;
	}

	pList->Head.next=NULL;
	pList->nLen=0;
}

3.链式线性表 测试框架

#include <iostream>
#include "LinkList.h"
using namespace std;


typedef struct _Teacher
{
	LinkListNode node;
	char name[64];
	int nAge;
}Teacher;

int main()
{
	LinkList *pList=linkList_Create();
	if (pList==NULL)
	{
		cout<<"create LinkList Fail"<<endl;
		return -1;
	}

	Teacher t1,t2,t3;
	t1.nAge=10;
	strcpy(t1.name,"小李");

	t2.nAge=11;
	strcpy(t2.name,"小张");

	t3.nAge=12;
	strcpy(t3.name,"小刘");

	int nRect=linkList_Insert(pList,0,(LinkListNode*)&t1);

	 nRect=linkList_Insert(pList,1,(LinkListNode*)&t2);

	 nRect=linkList_Insert(pList,2,(LinkListNode*)&t3);

	 int nLen=linkList_Length(pList);
	 cout<<"共"<<nLen<<"节点"<<endl;

	 for (int i=0;i<nLen;i++)
	 {
		Teacher *pteacher= (Teacher*)linkList_Get(pList,i);
		if (pteacher==NULL)
		{
			return -1;
		}

		cout<<pteacher->name<<" "<<pteacher->nAge<<endl;
	 }

	 cout<<"删除节点"<<endl;
	 while(linkList_Length(pList)>0)
	 {
		 linkList_Del(pList,0);
	 }
	  nLen=linkList_Length(pList);
	 cout<<"共"<<nLen<<"节点"<<endl;

	 for (int i=0;i<nLen;i++)
	 {
		 Teacher *pteacher= (Teacher*)linkList_Get(pList,i);
		 if (pteacher==NULL)
		 {
			 return -1;
		 }

		 cout<<pteacher->name<<" "<<pteacher->nAge<<endl;
	 }
    return 0;
}