GCD—队列组

任务组实现，可以监听多线程的状态，任务组的任务全部完成后，在去实现其它任务例如，给用户发送全部下载完成通知，以及修改UI

#import "ViewController.h"

//宏定义全局并发队列
 #define global_quque    dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0)
//宏定义主队列
#define main_queue       dispatch_get_main_queue()
@interface ViewController ()
 @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *imageView1;
 @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *imageView2;
 @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *imageView3;

@end

@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
     [super viewDidLoad];
}
-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    [self demo4];
}
#pragma mark - 改用任务组2简写
- (void)demo4
{
    dispatch_async(global_quque, ^{
        dispatch_group_t group = dispatch_group_create();
        //下载图片1
        __block UIImage *image1;
        dispatch_group_async(group, global_quque, ^{
            image1= [self imageWithUrl:@"http://d.hiphotos.baidu.com/baike/c0%3Dbaike80%2C5%2C5%2C80%2C26/sign=2b9a12172df5e0fefa1581533d095fcd/cefc1e178a82b9019115de3d738da9773912ef00.jpg"];
            NSLog(@"图片1下载完成---%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
        });
        
        //下载图片2
        __block UIImage *image2;
        dispatch_group_async(group, global_quque, ^{
            image2= [self imageWithUrl:@"http://h.hiphotos.baidu.com/baike/c0%3Dbaike80%2C5%2C5%2C80%2C26/sign=f47fd63ca41ea8d39e2f7c56f6635b2b/1e30e924b899a9018b8d3ab11f950a7b0308f5f9.jpg"];
            NSLog(@"图片2下载完成---%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
        });
        
        //当group中的任务全部完成回到主线程设置UI
        dispatch_group_notify(group, main_queue, ^{
            NSLog(@"显示图片---%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
            self.imageView1.image=image1;
            self.imageView2.image=image2;
            //合并两张图片
            UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(CGSizeMake(200, 100), NO, 0.0);
            [image1 drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 100)];
            [image2 drawInRect:CGRectMake(100, 0, 100, 100)];
            self.imageView3.image=UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
            //关闭上下文
            UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
            NSLog(@"图片合并完成---%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
        });
    });
}

#pragma mark - 改用任务组1
- (void)demo3
{
    dispatch_async(global_quque, ^{
        dispatch_group_t group = dispatch_group_create();
        //下载图片1
        __block UIImage *image1;
        dispatch_group_enter(group);
        dispatch_async(global_quque, ^{
            image1= [self imageWithUrl:@"http://d.hiphotos.baidu.com/baike/c0%3Dbaike80%2C5%2C5%2C80%2C26/sign=2b9a12172df5e0fefa1581533d095fcd/cefc1e178a82b9019115de3d738da9773912ef00.jpg"];
            NSLog(@"图片1下载完成---%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
            dispatch_group_leave(group);
        });
        
        //下载图片2
        __block UIImage *image2;
        dispatch_group_enter(group);
        dispatch_async(global_quque, ^{
            image2= [self imageWithUrl:@"http://h.hiphotos.baidu.com/baike/c0%3Dbaike80%2C5%2C5%2C80%2C26/sign=f47fd63ca41ea8d39e2f7c56f6635b2b/1e30e924b899a9018b8d3ab11f950a7b0308f5f9.jpg"];
            NSLog(@"图片2下载完成---%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
            dispatch_group_leave(group);
        });
        
        dispatch_group_wait(group, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
        
        //回到主线程显示图片
        dispatch_async(main_queue, ^{
            NSLog(@"显示图片---%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
            self.imageView1.image=image1;
            self.imageView2.image=image2;
            //合并两张图片
            UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(CGSizeMake(200, 100), NO, 0.0);
            [image1 drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 100)];
            [image2 drawInRect:CGRectMake(100, 0, 100, 100)];
            self.imageView3.image=UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
            //关闭上下文
            UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
            NSLog(@"图片合并完成---%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
        });
        //
    });
}
#pragma mark - 并行异步下载图片，没用线程组
- (void)demo2
{
    dispatch_async(global_quque, ^{
        //下载图片1
        __block UIImage *image1;
        dispatch_async(global_quque, ^{
            image1= [self imageWithUrl:@"http://d.hiphotos.baidu.com/baike/c0%3Dbaike80%2C5%2C5%2C80%2C26/sign=2b9a12172df5e0fefa1581533d095fcd/cefc1e178a82b9019115de3d738da9773912ef00.jpg"];
            NSLog(@"图片1下载完成---%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
        });
        
        //下载图片2
        __block UIImage *image2;
        dispatch_async(global_quque, ^{
            image2= [self imageWithUrl:@"http://h.hiphotos.baidu.com/baike/c0%3Dbaike80%2C5%2C5%2C80%2C26/sign=f47fd63ca41ea8d39e2f7c56f6635b2b/1e30e924b899a9018b8d3ab11f950a7b0308f5f9.jpg"];
            NSLog(@"图片2下载完成---%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
        });
        
        
        //回到主线程显示图片
        dispatch_async(main_queue, ^{
            NSLog(@"显示图片---%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
            self.imageView1.image=image1;
            self.imageView2.image=image2;
            //合并两张图片
            UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(CGSizeMake(200, 100), NO, 0.0);
            [image1 drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 100)];
            [image2 drawInRect:CGRectMake(100, 0, 100, 100)];
            self.imageView3.image=UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
            //关闭上下文
            UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
            NSLog(@"图片合并完成---%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
        });
        //
    });
}
//封装一个方法，传入一个url参数，返回一张网络上下载的图片
-(UIImage *)imageWithUrl:(NSString *)urlStr
{
     NSURL *url=[NSURL URLWithString:urlStr];
     NSData *data=[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];
     UIImage *image=[UIImage imageWithData:data];
     return image;
 }
@end