去除页面ViewState

最简单的解决办法是，去除Form标签上的runat="server"按钮，这样我们在页面中就不能使用有提交功能的服务器控件了，但是repeat这样的控件还是可以使用的，至于提交，我们就可以用HTML的标签使用AJAX提交，像很多大型网站都是这种提交方式，推荐这种方式。

 

 

解决办法：app_code/ 存放一个类 用来截获HTTP
1.代码如下

using System; using System.IO; using System.Web; using System.Text; using System.Text.RegularExpressions; /// <summary> /// Removes whitespace from the webpage. /// </summary> public class ViewstateModule : IHttpModule { #region IHttpModule Members void IHttpModule.Dispose() { // Nothing to dispose; } void IHttpModule.Init(HttpApplication context) { context.BeginRequest += new EventHandler(context_BeginRequest); } #endregion void context_BeginRequest(object sender, EventArgs e) { HttpApplication app = sender as HttpApplication; //if (app.Request.Url.OriginalString.Contains(".aspx")) //{ // app.Response.Filter = new ViewstateFilter(app.Response.Filter); //} //reg/目录下的不进行优化 因为发现render 后，验证码不能显示 if (!app.Request.Url.OriginalString.Contains("/reg/")) { if (app.Request.Url.OriginalString.Contains(".aspx")) { app.Response.Filter = new ViewstateFilter(app.Response.Filter); } } //静态化后重也要处理 if (app.Request.Url.OriginalString.Contains(".html")) { app.Response.Filter = new ViewstateFilter(app.Response.Filter); } } #region Stream filter private class ViewstateFilter : Stream { public ViewstateFilter(Stream sink) { _sink = sink; } private Stream _sink; #region Properites public override bool CanRead { get { return true; } } public override bool CanSeek { get { return true; } } public override bool CanWrite { get { return true; } } public override void Flush() { _sink.Flush(); } public override long Length { get { return 0; } } private long _position; public override long Position { get { return _position; } set { _position = value; } } #endregion #region Methods public override int Read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count) { return _sink.Read(buffer, offset, count); } public override long Seek(long offset, SeekOrigin origin) { return _sink.Seek(offset, origin); } public override void SetLength(long value) { _sink.SetLength(value); } public override void Close() { _sink.Close(); } public override void Write(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count) { byte[] data = new byte[count]; Buffer.BlockCopy(buffer, offset, data, 0, count); string html = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(buffer); int startPoint = html.IndexOf("<input type=/"hidden/" name=/"__VIEWSTATE/""); if (startPoint >= 0) { int endPoint = html.IndexOf("/>", startPoint) + 2; string viewstateInput = html.Substring(startPoint, endPoint - startPoint); html = html.Remove(startPoint, endPoint - startPoint); int formEndStart = html.IndexOf("</form>") - 1; if (formEndStart >= 0) { html = html.Insert(formEndStart, viewstateInput); } } //Nick add 2010.05.07 startPoint = html.IndexOf("<input type=/"hidden/" name=/"__EVENTVALIDATION/""); if (startPoint >= 0) { int endPoint = html.IndexOf("/>", startPoint) + 2; string viewstateInput = html.Substring(startPoint, endPoint - startPoint); html = html.Remove(startPoint, endPoint - startPoint); int formEndStart = html.IndexOf("</form>") - 1; if (formEndStart >= 0) { html = html.Insert(formEndStart, viewstateInput); } } //end add byte[] outdata = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(html); _sink.Write(outdata, 0, outdata.GetLength(0)); } #endregion } #endregion }  

 

2.在web.config   加入以下代码 
<httpModules>
<add type="ViewstateModule" name="ViewstateModule"/>
</httpModules>

就能去掉viewstate，但是页面的状态就没有了。

 

 

 

 

3.我贴过一个删除使用过1小时的ViewState文件的代码，可以参考：

 

 

#region 解决ViewState过于庞大的问题 protected override object LoadPageStateFromPersistenceMedium() { string viewStateID = (string)((Pair)base.LoadPageStateFromPersistenceMedium()).Second; string stateStr = (string)Cache[viewStateID]; if (stateStr == null) { string fn = Path.Combine(this.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath, @"App_Data/ViewState/" + viewStateID); stateStr = File.ReadAllText(fn); } return new ObjectStateFormatter().Deserialize(stateStr); } protected override void SavePageStateToPersistenceMedium(object state) { string value = new ObjectStateFormatter().Serialize(state); string viewStateID = (DateTime.Now.Ticks + (long)this.GetHashCode()).ToString(); //产生离散的id号码 string fn = Path.Combine(this.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath, @"App_Data/ViewState/" + viewStateID); //ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(File.WriteAllText(fn, value)); File.WriteAllText(fn, value); Cache.Insert(viewStateID, value); base.SavePageStateToPersistenceMedium(viewStateID); } #endregion 不使用Session，因为它会“丢失”。ViewState保存在磁盘上，即使服务器重新启动，也不会丢失页面状态。 下面这段可以放在Global.asax中，也可以根本不管： ====================== C# code DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(this.Server.MapPath("~/App_Data/ViewState/")); if (!dir.Exists) dir.Create(); else { DateTime nt = DateTime.Now.AddHours(-1); foreach(FileInfo f in dir.GetFiles()) { if (f.CreationTime < nt) f.Delete(); } }