如何使用 Infura Conflux API? | Tokenview

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-13 17:37:15 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-10-13 17:37:15 发布

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在Conflux上构建你的Dapp是一件很酷的事情，那么如何开始呢？Tokenview 推出了 Conflux Infura Services。因此，你可以非常简单的开发 Conflux Dapp。首先，你需要注册一个Tokenview 开发者账户；然后，选择你使用哪种接口，目前支持JSON-RPC接口。以下文字将引导你如何使用这些接口以及如何使用Node.js开发你的Conflux Dapp。

JSON-RPC
Conflux truffle

JSON-RPC

你可以通过HTTPS调用JSON-RPC接口来和Conflux节点进行沟通，这种方式的调用是无状态调用，当你的调用结束时，连接随即关闭。

模拟JSON-RPC请求

你可以使用 Postman 进行JSON-RPC的调用，使用你的 apikey 以及你的 Conflux 节点URL信息，现在让我们调用接口「 cfx_getBlockByHash 」获取某个区块 hash 的信息，如：
0x02f0f3ec83331b95d461b08f3e30bb3e4effe37917123f2cdd932a9c35fefd83 。

在Postman中填入Confux节点 URL 路径：

https://developer.tokenview.com/mainnet/conflux?apikey={YOUR_APIKEY}

选择 POST 方法，Body 里选择 “Raw”，格式选择 ”JSON(application/json)”，按照JSON格式填写你的请求参数。

各参数注解：

{
    "jsonrpc":"2.0", // 版本信息，
    "method":"cfx_getBlockByHash", // 接口名称
    "params":["0x02f0f3ec83331b95d461b08f3e30bb3e4effe37917123f2cdd932a9c35fefd83",true], // 接口参数
    "id":1 
    }

点击"Send"发送请求，你会看到 Conflux Infura 返回的接口信息。

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "result": {
        "adaptive": false,
        "blame": "0x0",
        "custom": [
            [
                1
            ]
        ],
        "deferredLogsBloomHash": "0xd397b3b043d87fcd6fad1291ff0bfd16401c274896d8c63a923727f077b8e0b5",
        "deferredReceiptsRoot": "0x12af19d53c378426ebe08ad33e48caf3efdaaade0994770c161c0637e65a6566",
        "deferredStateRoot": "0xfe9218ef6cfcf818793fac10196d0cff62485340de4e1b0a4a6df2f3822400ad",
        "difficulty": "0x3d063473a4",
        "epochNumber": "0x500766",
        "gasLimit": "0x1c9c380",
        "gasUsed": "0x358e7",
        "hash": "0x02f0f3ec83331b95d461b08f3e30bb3e4effe37917123f2cdd932a9c35fefd83",
        "height": "0x500766",
        "miner": "CFX:TYPE.USER:AAMGVYZHT7H1ZXDGHB9EE9W26WRZ8RD3GJ837392DP",
        "nonce": "0x500b0000001106d3",
        "parentHash": "0xe54157a4e60eea9096ced9f4e19d8b78ee54e519c725ac5c3d1ad86e9c43b04d",
        "powQuality": "0x4e32212ed5",
        "refereeHashes": [
            "0xb035e549a9d08390bb190c3a2cd71fd4085c97dd6fa229d7292198e6d742c618"
        ],
        "size": "0x4f9",
        "timestamp": "0x5ff2d71a",
        "transactions": [
            {
                "blockHash": "0x02f0f3ec83331b95d461b08f3e30bb3e4effe37917123f2cdd932a9c35fefd83",
                "chainId": "0x405",
                "contractCreated": null,
                "data": "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",
                "epochHeight": "0x500762",
                "from": "CFX:TYPE.USER:AAP6SU0S2UZ36X19HSCP55SR6N42YR1YK6R2RX2EH7",
                "gas": "0x57e40",
                "gasPrice": "0x1",
                "hash": "0x933f94d5ef13a7ac9dbf96d4bffbe4c9ead6c40f914f8715375497e594e54728",
                "nonce": "0x74594",
                "r": "0xd48a44ff52d11eba7c1b387f9ef6712825ae5fe7a54879c0d2b77052d2160cb6",
                "s": "0x2dd3f7a374fee0bef87f31278bf730e97ea0540890e0c544099e18e69f8cf03a",
                "status": "0x0",
                "storageLimit": "0x800",
                "to": "CFX:TYPE.CONTRACT:ACCKUCYY5FHZKNBXMEEXWTAJ3BXMEG25B2B50PTA6V",
                "transactionIndex": "0x0",
                "v": "0x1",
                "value": "0x0"
            }
        ],
        "transactionsRoot": "0x3a0efdf232d035a676027b143f5707cb77b1a1c2cfc0decd084b64ebf2b3313a"
    },
    "id": 1
}

使用Node.js发送JSON-RPC请求

下面我们使用Node.js通过代码来调用Conflux Infura节点URL。仍然调用接口「 cfx_getBlockByHash 」获取某个区块 hash，同上：0x02f0f3ec83331b95d461b08f3e30bb3e4effe37917123f2cdd932a9c35fefd83 。

具体步骤如下：

安装 npm。
创建 app.js 文件。

写入以下代码：

var request = require('request');

    var headers = {
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    };
    
    var dataString = '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"cfx_getBlockByHash","params":["0x02f0f3ec83331b95d461b08f3e30bb3e4effe37917123f2cdd932a9c35fefd83",true],"id":1}';
    
    var options = {
        url: `https://developer.tokenview.com/mainnet/conflux?apikey=YOUR_APIKEY`,
        method: 'POST',
        headers: headers,
        body: dataString,
    };
    
    function callback(error, response, body) {
        if (!error && response.statusCode == 200) {
            json = response.body;
            var obj = JSON.parse(json);
            console.log(obj);
        }
        else{
            console.log(error);
        }
    }
    
    request(options, callback);

启动 command 窗口执行 node app.js ，得到如下结果：

{ "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "result":
     { "adaptive": false,
       "blame": "0x0",
       "custom": [ ["Array"] ],
       "deferredLogsBloomHash":
        "0xd397b3b043d87fcd6fad1291ff0bfd16401c274896d8c63a923727f077b8e0b5",
       "deferredReceiptsRoot":
        "0x12af19d53c378426ebe08ad33e48caf3efdaaade0994770c161c0637e65a6566",
       "deferredStateRoot":
        "0xfe9218ef6cfcf818793fac10196d0cff62485340de4e1b0a4a6df2f3822400ad",
       "difficulty": "0x3d063473a4",
       "epochNumber": "0x500766",
       "gasLimit": "0x1c9c380",
       "gasUsed": "0x358e7",
       "hash":
        "0x02f0f3ec83331b95d461b08f3e30bb3e4effe37917123f2cdd932a9c35fefd83",
       "height": "0x500766",
       "miner": "CFX:TYPE.USER:AAMGVYZHT7H1ZXDGHB9EE9W26WRZ8RD3GJ837392DP",
       "nonce": "0x500b0000001106d3",
       "parentHash":
        "0xe54157a4e60eea9096ced9f4e19d8b78ee54e519c725ac5c3d1ad86e9c43b04d",
       "powQuality": "0x4e32212ed5",
       "refereeHashes":
        [ "0xb035e549a9d08390bb190c3a2cd71fd4085c97dd6fa229d7292198e6d742c618" ],
       "size": "0x4f9",
       "timestamp": "0x5ff2d71a",
       "transactions": [ ["Object"] ],
       "transactionsRoot":
        "0x3a0efdf232d035a676027b143f5707cb77b1a1c2cfc0decd084b64ebf2b3313a" },
    "id": 1 }

Conflux truffle

下面我们使用conflux truffle来初始化到达Conflux节点的连接，并且实现一个合约的部署。请打开 command 窗口执行以下命令：

1. 使用 npm install -g conflux-truffle 命令来安装 conflux truffle。

2. 安装完成后使用 cfxtruffle -v 检测安装成功。

3. 安装 conflux portal 创建一个 conflux 的钱包，往里充入 10 个 cfx，部署合约的时候需要手续费，然后获取你的私钥。

4. 使用命令 cfxtruffle init cfxfirstproject 来创建 cfxtruffle 项目。

5. 修改 truffle-config.js 文件的配置信息来连接 Conflux 节点。

development: {
        url: "https://developer.tokenview.com/mainnet/conflux?apikey=YOUR_APIKEY",
        network_id: "1029", 
        type:"conflux",
        privateKeys:["你的私钥"] // 注意从portal获取的私钥要加前缀0x
       },

6. 运行 cfxtruffle create contract Coin 创建合约。

7. 运行 cfxtruffle create migration Coin 生成部署脚本。

8. 运行 cfxtruffle compile 编译合约。

9. 运行 cfxtruffle deploy 部署合约。

这样就完成了使用 Infura 的过程，是不是很酷呢，现在就去 Tokenview API 服务管理系统（ https://services.tokenview.com/ ）获取你自己的 apikey ，并创建你的 Conflux Dapp 吧！