SpringBoot 文件上传与下载

最新推荐文章于 2025-02-27 12:39:40 发布

@Vivi@

最新推荐文章于 2025-02-27 12:39:40 发布

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SpringBoot 文件上传与下载

pom.xml

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.1.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath/>
</parent>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>vivi</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>hello Vivi</h1>
<form action="/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <input type="file" name="file">
    <input type="submit" value="上传">
</form>
</body>
</html>

FileUploadController.java

import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

@PostMapping("upload")
@ResponseBody
// MultipartFile 变量名要与 form 表单中的的 type="file" name="file" name 属性名一致
public void upload(MultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
    System.out.println(file.getOriginalFilename()); // 文件名
    System.out.println(file.getContentType()); // 文件类型
    System.out.println(file.getSize()); // 文件大小

    System.out.println(file.getInputStream()); // 获得文件输入流

    // 获得web应用中 files文件夹的绝对路径
    String realPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/files");
    System.out.println(realPath);
    File newFile = new File(realPath);
    // 如果文件夹不存在、则新建
    if (!newFile.exists()) newFile.mkdirs();

    // 上传
    file.transferTo(new File(newFile, file.getOriginalFilename()));
}

文件上传优化

@PostMapping("upload")
@ResponseBody
public void upload(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
    // 获得 classpath 的绝对路径
    String realPath = ResourceUtils.getURL("classpath:").getPath() + "/static/files";
    System.out.println(realPath);
    File newFile = new File(realPath);
    // 如果文件夹不存在、则新建
    if (!newFile.exists()) newFile.mkdirs();
    // 上传
    file.transferTo(new File(newFile, file.getOriginalFilename()));
}

动态修改上传文件的位置（最终）

application.properties

# 用来指定服务器端文件大小的限制
spring.servlet.multipart.max-file-size=300MB

# 用来指定客户端文件大小的限制
spring.servlet.multipart.max-request-size=300MB

fileLocation=static/files

FileUploadController.java

// 读取配置文件中的路径 static/files
@Value("${fileLocation}")
private String fileLocation;

@PostMapping("upload")
@ResponseBody
public void upload(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
    // 获得 classpath 的绝对路径
    String realPath = ResourceUtils.getURL("classpath:").getPath() + fileLocation;
    File newFile = new File(realPath);
    // 如果文件夹不存在、则新建
    if (!newFile.exists()) newFile.mkdirs();
     // 上传
    String fileName = date.getTime() +"@" + file.getOriginalFilename();
    file.transferTo(new File(newFile, fileName));
}

文件下载

index.html

<h1>文件下载</h1>
<a href="/download?fileName=axios.png">axios.png</a><br>
<a href="/download?fileName=layui.png">layui.png</a>


@Value("${fileLocation}")
private String fileLocation;

@GetMapping("download")
public void download(String fileName, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
    // 获得待下载文件所在文件夹的绝对路径
    String realPath = ResourceUtils.getURL("classpath:").getPath() + fileLocation;
    // 获得文件输入流
    FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(new File(realPath, fileName));
    // 设置响应头、以附件形式打开文件
    response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment; fileName=" + fileName);
    ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
    int len = 0;
    byte[] data = new byte[1024];
    while ((len = inputStream.read(data)) != -1) {
        outputStream.write(data, 0, len);
    }
    outputStream.close();
    inputStream.close();
}