一个拿来即用的httputil工具类

 工作中难免会用httpclien进行数据的跨系统传输，这几天老在用，调别的系统的接口，今天就给大家分享出来我用的工具类吧，主要是后期我用的时候可以找到。

package com.cnlive.shenhe.utils;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.apache.http.Header;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.auth.AuthScope;
import org.apache.http.auth.UsernamePasswordCredentials;
import org.apache.http.client.CredentialsProvider;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig.Builder;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpUriRequest;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntityBuilder;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.FileBody;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCredentialsProvider;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicHeader;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.charset.UnsupportedCharsetException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

/**
 * http请求工具类
 *
 * @author liujiong
 */
public class HttpUtil {

    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpUtil.class);

    private static PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager pcm;//httpclient连接池
    private CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null; //http连接
    private int connectTimeout = 120000;//连接超时时间
    private int connectionRequestTimeout = 10000;//从连接池获取连接超时时间
    private int socketTimeout = 300000;//获取数据超时时间
    private String charset = "utf-8";
    private RequestConfig requestConfig = null;//请求配置
    private Builder requestConfigBuilder = null;//build requestConfig

    private List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<>();
    private List<Header> headers = new ArrayList<>();
    private String requestParam = "";

    static {
        pcm = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager();
        pcm.setMaxTotal(50);//整个连接池最大连接数
        pcm.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(50);//每路由最大连接数，默认值是2
    }

    /**
     * 默认设置
     *
     * @author Liu Jiong
     * @createDate 2016年10月30日
     */
    private static HttpUtil defaultInit() {
        HttpUtil httpUtil = new HttpUtil();
        if (httpUtil.requestConfig == null) {
            httpUtil.requestConfigBuilder = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(httpUtil.connectTimeout)
                    .setConnectionRequestTimeout(httpUtil.connectionRequestTimeout)
                    .setSocketTimeout(httpUtil.socketTimeout);
            httpUtil.requestConfig = httpUtil.requestConfigBuilder.build();
        }
        return httpUtil;
    }

    /**
     * 初始化 httpUtil
     */
    public static HttpUtil init() {