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web.xml里面可以定义两种参数:
(1)application范围内的参数,存放在servletcontext中,在web.xml中配置如下:
<
context-param
>
< param-name > context/param </ param-name >
< param-value > avalible during application </ param-value >
</ context-param >
< param-name > context/param </ param-name >
< param-value > avalible during application </ param-value >
</ context-param >
(2)servlet范围内的参数,只能在servlet的init()方法中取得,在web.xml中配置如下:
<
servlet
>
< servlet-name > MainServlet </ servlet-name >
< servlet-class > com.wes.controller.MainServlet </ servlet-class >
< init-param >
< param-name > param1 </ param-name >
< param-value > avalible in servlet init() </ param-value >
</ init-param >
< load-on-startup > 0 </ load-on-startup >
</ servlet >
< servlet-name > MainServlet </ servlet-name >
< servlet-class > com.wes.controller.MainServlet </ servlet-class >
< init-param >
< param-name > param1 </ param-name >
< param-value > avalible in servlet init() </ param-value >
</ init-param >
< load-on-startup > 0 </ load-on-startup >
</ servlet >
在servlet中可以通过代码分别取用:
package
com.wes.controller;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
public class MainServlet extends HttpServlet {
public MainServlet() {
super ();
}
public void init() throws ServletException {
System.out.println( " 下面的两个参数param1是在servlet中存放的 " );
System.out.println( this .getInitParameter( " param1 " ));
System.out.println( " 下面的参数是存放在servletcontext中的 " );
System.out.println(getServletContext().getInitParameter( " context/param " ));
}
}
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
public class MainServlet extends HttpServlet {
public MainServlet() {
super ();
}
public void init() throws ServletException {
System.out.println( " 下面的两个参数param1是在servlet中存放的 " );
System.out.println( this .getInitParameter( " param1 " ));
System.out.println( " 下面的参数是存放在servletcontext中的 " );
System.out.println(getServletContext().getInitParameter( " context/param " ));
}
}
第一种参数在servlet里面可以通过getServletContext().getInitParameter("context/param")得到
第二种参数在servlet的init()方法中通过this.getInitParameter("param1")取得