Oracle行转列

 

 with temp as(
  select 'China' nation ,'Guangzhou' city from dual union all
  select 'China' nation ,'Shanghai' city from dual union all
  select 'China' nation ,'Beijing' city from dual union all
  select 'USA' nation ,'New York' city from dual union all
  select 'USA' nation ,'Bostom' city from dual union all
  select 'Japan' nation ,'Tokyo' city from dual 
)
select nation,listagg(city,',') within GROUP (order by city)
from temp
group by nation

 

 这是一个Oracle的列转行函数：LISTAGG()

      

 

 

 

一个高级用法：

     就是over(partition by XXX)

    也就是说，在你不实用Group by语句时候，也可以使用LISTAGG函数：

with temp as(
  select 500 population, 'China' nation ,'Guangzhou' city from dual union all
  select 1500 population, 'China' nation ,'Shanghai' city from dual union all
  select 500 population, 'China' nation ,'Beijing' city from dual union all
  select 1000 population, 'USA' nation ,'New York' city from dual union all
  select 500 population, 'USA' nation ,'Bostom' city from dual union all
  select 500 population, 'Japan' nation ,'Tokyo' city from dual 
)
select population,
       nation,
       city,
       listagg(city,',') within GROUP (order by city) over (partition by nation) rank
from temp

 

     

 

 

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