Ruby 多线程同步

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于 2020-09-09 23:18:06 发布

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分类专栏： Ruby 文章标签：多线程同步 ruby

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/TomorrowAndTuture/article/details/108435338

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Mutex（互斥锁）

require 'thread'
puts "Synchonize Thread"

@num = 200
@mutex = Mutex.new

def buy_ticket(num)
  @mutex.lock
  if @num >= num
    @num = @num - num
    puts "you have successful bought #{num} tickets"
  else
    puts "sorry, no enough tickets"
  end
  @mutex.unlock
end

ticket1 = Thread.new do
  10.times do
    ticket_num = 15
    buy_ticket(ticket_num)
    sleep 0.01
  end
end

ticket2 = Thread.new do
  10.times do
    ticket_num = 20
    buy_ticket(ticket_num)
    sleep 0.01
  end
end

sleep 1
ticket1.join
ticket2.join

------------------------------------------------------------
D:\Ruby27-x64\bin\ruby.exe D:/MyProject/Ruby/workspace/test.rb
Synchonize Thread
you have successful bought 15 tickets
you have successful bought 20 tickets
you have successful bought 15 tickets
you have successful bought 20 tickets
you have successful bought 15 tickets
you have successful bought 20 tickets
you have successful bought 15 tickets
you have successful bought 20 tickets
you have successful bought 15 tickets
you have successful bought 20 tickets
you have successful bought 15 tickets
sorry, no enough tickets
sorry, no enough tickets
sorry, no enough tickets
sorry, no enough tickets
sorry, no enough tickets
sorry, no enough tickets
sorry, no enough tickets
sorry, no enough tickets
sorry, no enough tickets

Process finished with exit code 0

Queue（队列）

require 'thread'
puts "SizedQuee Test"

queue = Queue.new

producer = Thread.new do
  10.times do |i|
    sleep rand(i)
    queue << i
    puts "#{i} produced"
  end
end

consumer = Thread.new do
  10.times do |i|
    value = queue.pop
    sleep rand(i / 2)
    puts "consumed #{value}"
  end
end

consumer.join

------------------------------------------------------------
# 多次运行结果可能会稍有差异

D:\Ruby27-x64\bin\ruby.exe D:/MyProject/Ruby/workspace/test.rb
SizedQuee Test
0 produced
1 produced
2 produced
consumed 0
consumed 1
consumed 2
3 produced
consumed 3
4 produced
consumed 4
5 produced
consumed 5
6 produced
consumed 6
7 produced
8 produced
consumed 7
consumed 8
9 produced
consumed 9

Process finished with exit code 0