StringBuilder的容量：StringBuilder Capacity（Java学习笔记）

关于StringBuilder的容量：StringBuilder Capacity

StringBuilder 在创建实例的会给我们一个初始容量

StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(); 

 System.out.println(stringBuilder.capacity());//初始容量为16

//StringBuilder的最大容量
//private static final int MAX_ARRAY_SIZE = Integer.MAX_VALUE - 8; 

StringBuilder继承了AbstractStringBuilder，new StringBuilder()会默认调用父类AbstractStringBuilder的构造函数创建一个容量为16的char数组

    //StringBuilder源码
	public StringBuilder() {
        super(16);
    }

	//AbstractStringBuilder源码
    AbstractStringBuilder(int capacity) {
        value = new char[capacity];
    }

当然也可以在创建实例时给指定容量大小

StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(20);//初始容量设置为20

/**
	//StringBuilder源码
    public StringBuilder(int capacity) {
            super(capacity);
        }
 */

向StringBuilder实例中追加字符append(),支持追加多种类型

当追加之后的字符串大小大于大于当前容量时，StringBuilder会自动扩容，扩大到当前容量的2倍+2

   //AbstractStringBuilder扩容源码
    private static final int MAX_ARRAY_SIZE = Integer.MAX_VALUE - 8;

	private int newCapacity(int minCapacity) {
        // overflow-conscious code
        //扩容
        int newCapacity = (value.length << 1) + 2;
        if (newCapacity - minCapacity < 0) {
            newCapacity = minCapacity;
        }
        return (newCapacity <= 0 || MAX_ARRAY_SIZE - newCapacity < 0)
            ? hugeCapacity(minCapacity)
            : newCapacity;
    }

    private int hugeCapacity(int minCapacity) {
        if (Integer.MAX_VALUE - minCapacity < 0) { // 溢出，抛异常
            throw new OutOfMemoryError();
        }
        return (minCapacity > MAX_ARRAY_SIZE)
            ? minCapacity : MAX_ARRAY_SIZE;
    }