- //实例1:
- //ta表
- A B C
- 1 2 3
- 1 2 4
- 1 2 5
- 1 2 6
- //tb表
- A B D
- 1 2 100
- 1 2 200
- 1 2 300
- //结果:
- A B C D
- 1 2 3 100
- 1 2 4 200
- 1 2 5 300
- 1 2 6
- //分析:
- //典型的左连接问题,但是这里需要将相应的行对应到指定的行上去,
- //我们使用row_number()函数来做:
- with ta as(
- select 1 a,2 b,3 c from dual union all
- select 1,2,4 from dual union all
- select 1,2,5 from dual union all
- select 1,2,6 from dual)
- ,tb as(
- select 1 a,2 b,100 c from dual union all
- select 1,2,200 from dual union all
- select 1,2,300 from dual)
- select a.a,a.b,a.c,b.c
- from (select ta.*
- ,row_number() over (partition by a,b order by rownum) rn
- from ta) a,
- left join
- (select tb.*
- ,row_number() over (partition by a,b order by rownum) rn
- from tb) b
- on a.a=b.a
- and a.b=b.b
- and a.rn=b.rn
- //where a.a=b.b(+)
- //我们知道,关于左连接有两种方式:
- //1.使用关键词 left join
- //2.使用 "+"
- //我们这里为什么使用关键词 left join 呢?
- //因为这里有多个连接条件,更易于使用 left join
- //
- //实例2
- //下面是一张表,
- //取出每个NAME 对应时间对大的数据
- NAME TYPE TIME
- 1 C2 12:00
- 1 C3 13:00
- 1 C5 14:00
- 2 C1 12:00
- 3 C4 12:00
- 4 C5 12:00
- 4 C6 14:00
- //结果:
- NAME TYPE TIME
- 1 C5 14:00
- 2 C1 12:00
- 3 C4 12:00
- 4 C6 14:00
- //
- with t as(
- select 1 name,'C2' type,'12:00' time from dual union all
- select 1,'C3','13:00' from dual union all
- select 1,'C5','14:00' from dual union all
- select 2,'C1','12:00' from dual union all
- select 3,'C4','12:00' from dual union all
- select 4,'C5','12:00' from dual union all
- select 4,'C6','14:00' from dual)
- select name,type,time
- from (
- select name
- ,type
- ,time
- ,row_number() over (partition by name order by time desc) rn
- from t) a
- where a.rn=1
- /
- NAME TYPE TIME
- ---------- ---- -----
- 1 C5 14:00
- 2 C1 12:00
- 3 C4 12:00
- 4 C6 14:00
- //row_number()评级函数是根据每一个分组,按照指定的列排序,然后返回一个rownum值
- //上面两个实例,我们都借助了row_number()函数,返回一个分组排序后的行编号,
- //然后根据具体的需要,使用这个行编号
原帖:http://topic.csdn.net/u/20090618/09/1795e0bc-b874-4fb1-8959-799231482bce.html?67906
row_number()函数:
http://blog.csdn.net/BOBO12082119/archive/2011/04/01/6294889.aspx