HttpClient4 第一章 入门HttpClient

HttpClient顾名思义就是一个Http客户端。最常见的HTTP客户端就是浏览器，可是并不意味着HttpClient也是浏览器，他只是一个能够提供Http连接的客户端而已。

想要了解HttpClient是什么，就必须要了解HTTP请求。一个HTTP请求分为请求和响应，那么HttpClient要想实现HTTP请求连接，就必须要实现能够发送请求和响应。首先我们来看一个HTTP请求：

Request URL: https://www.csdn.net/
Request Method: GET
Status Code: 200 OK
Remote Address: 47.95.164.112:443
Referrer Policy: unsafe-url
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Encoding: gzip
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Date: Sat, 11 Aug 2018 03:59:46 GMT
Keep-Alive: timeout=20
Server: openresty
Strict-Transport-Security: max-age= 31536000
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Connection: keep-alive
Cookie: uuid_tt_dd=10_20323630930-1531123659711-444931; __utma=17226283.291028385.1531126861.1531126861.1531126861.1; __utmz=17226283.1531126861.1.1.utmcsr=baidu|utmccn=(organic)|utmcmd=organic; Hm_ct_6bcd52f51e9b3dce32bec4a3997715ac=1788*1*PC_VC; smidV2=20180716211318757480c3c52e2675cd2ea0144523f27b003d5bdece4d90a50; dc_session_id=10_1532921500961.294926; Hm_lvt_6bcd52f51e9b3dce32bec4a3997715ac=1533954154,1533956297,1533956307,1533959726; UserName=Tony_Key; UserInfo=dnvQh6JIgd%2Bur%2B