Java基础-Integer的==和equals方法

Java基础-Integer的==和equals方法

1、首先说下 equals 方法:

​ equals 方法接受的参数为 Object 类型 equals(Object obj),首先会判断参数中的对象 obj 是否是 Integer 同类型的对象,如果是同类型的话再判断值是否相同,如果值也相同的话则返回 true, 值不同的话会返回 false,如果 obj 不是 Integer 类型的话,会返回 false;

  • 基本类型(值类型)之间无法使用 equals 进行比较;
  • 如果 equals 参数为值类型,则参数会进行自动装箱为包装类型;
  • 如果 equals 为包装类型,则先比较是否是同类型,如果不是同类型的话会返回 false,同类型的话再比较值;

注意:当参数是基本类型 int 时,编译器会给 int 自动装箱成 Integer 类,然后再进行值的比较;

以下为示例:

  1. new Integer(100).equals(100) 为 true,equals参数默认为 int 类型,装箱为 Integer 类型,相同类型再比较值返回true;
  2. new Integer(200).equals((short)200) 为 false,equals参数为 byte 类型,装箱为 Byte 类型,不同类型直接返回false;
  3. new Long(0).equals(0L) 为 true,equals 参数为 long 类型,装箱为 Long 类型,相同类型再比较值返回true;
  4. new Long(0).equals(0) 为 false,equals参数默认为 int 类型,装箱为 Integer 类型,不同类型直接返回false;

2、 “==”比较

  • 基本类型之间的互相比较:以值进行比较
  • 一边时基本类型一边是包装类型
    • 同类型的比较,如 Integer 与 int ,Long 与 long 进行 == 比较时,会自动拆箱比较值;
    • 不同类型之间进行比较时,则会自动拆箱,且会进行自动向上转型再比较值(低级向高级是隐式类型转换 如:byte < short < int < long < float < double);
  • 两边都是包装类型则直接比较引用地址,但是要注意 IntegerCache 除外;

下面说下 IntegerCache 缓存;

java 的 Integer 会有 IntegerCache 缓存 (-128 ~ 127)之间的对象;

如:Integer x = 10,会调用 Integer 的 valueOf() 方法,这个方法就是返回一个 Integer 对象,但是在返回前,作了一个判断,判断要赋给对象的值是否在[-128,127]区间中,且 IntegerCache(是Integer类的内部类,里面有一个Integer对象数组,用于存放已经存在的且范围在[-128,127]中的对象)中是否存在此对象,如果存在,则直接返回引用,否则,创建一个新对象返回。

Integer i2 = 12;
Integer i3 = Integer.valueOf(12);
Integer i4 = new Integer(12);
     
System.out.println(i2 == i3);  //true 因为12位于缓存区间直接从缓存中获取
System.out.println(i2 == i4);  //false
System.out.println(i3 == i4);  //false
 
System.out.println("===============================");

Integer i2 = 128;
Integer i3 = Integer.valueOf(128);
Integer i4 = new Integer(128);
         
System.out.println(i2 == i3);  //false 因为128超出缓存区间从新创建对象
System.out.println(i2 == i4);  //false
System.out.println(i3 == i4);  //false

注意:

在一般情况下,建议用int,除非特殊需要要赋null值才使用包装类Integer;

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视频人脸识别,取代jmf。。。 Introduction JavaCV uses wrappers from the JavaCPP Presets of commonly used libraries by researchers in the field of computer vision (OpenCV, FFmpeg, libdc1394, PGR FlyCapture, OpenKinect, librealsense, CL PS3 Eye Driver, videoInput, ARToolKitPlus, and flandmark), and provides utility classes to make their functionality easier to use on the Java platform, including Android. 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