华为设备镜像命令

1. 配置观察端口：配置任何一种镜像功能，都需要先将物理端口配置成观察端口
   [HUAWEI] observe-port 1 interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1 //配置本地观察端口，即观察端口与监控设备直连
   [HUAWEI] observe-port 1 interface-range gigabitethernet 1/0/1 to gigabitEthernet 1/0/3
   [HUAWEI] observe-port 1 interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1 vlan 10 //配置二层远程观察端口
   [HUAWEI] observe-port 1 interface-range gigabitethernet 1/0/1 to gigabitEthernet 1/0/3 vlan 10
2. 配置端口镜像：端口镜像是指设备复制从镜像端口流经的报文，并将此报文传送到指定的观察端口进行分析和监控
   将一个镜像端口的报文复制到一个观察端口上
   [HUAWEI] observe-port 1 interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1
   [HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port-mirroring to observe-port 1 inbound
   将一个镜像端口的报文复制到N个不同的观察端口上
   [HUAWEI] observe-port 1 interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
   [HUAWEI] observe-port 2 interface gigabitethernet 1/0/2
   [HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet2/0/1] port-mirroring to observe-port 1 inbound
   [HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet2/0/1] port-mirroring to observe-port 2 inbound
   [HUAWEI] observe-port 1 interface-range gigabitethernet 1/0/1 to gigabitEthernet 1/0/3
   [HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet2/0/1] port-mirroring to observe-port 1 inbound
   将N个镜像端口的报文复制到一个观察端口上
   [HUAWEI] observe-port 1 interface gigabitethernet 0/0/10
   [HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port-mirroring to observe-port 1 inbound
   [HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port-mirroring to observe-port 1 inbound
3. 配置流镜像：流镜像是指将设备、端口或者VLAN内收、发的指定类型报文复制到观察端口上，监控设备只对指定类型报文进行监测。流镜像有基于ACL和基于MQC（即复杂流分类）两种配置方式。前者配置简便，但是没有后者支持匹配的报文类型多，而且只支持入方向（即接收报文方向）的流镜像；后者配置复杂，但是支持匹配的报文类型比前者多，而且入方向、出方向（即发送报文方向）的流镜像都支持
   （1）配置基于ACL的流镜像
   [HUAWEI] observe-port 1 interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1
   [HUAWEI] acl 4001
   [HUAWEI-acl-L2-4001] rule permit 8021p 6 //匹配802.1p优先级为6的报文
   [HUAWEI] traffic-mirror inbound acl 4001 to observe-port 1 //将所有端口入方向（即接收报文方向）802.1p优先级为6的报文复制到观察端口
   [HUAWEI] traffic-mirror vlan 10 inbound acl 4001 to observe-port 1 //将VLAN 10下所有端口入方向802.1p优先级为6的报文复制到观察端口
   [HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] traffic-mirror inbound acl 4001 to observe-port 1 //将端口入方向802.1p优先级为6的报文复制到观察端口
   （2）配置基于MQC的流镜像
   [HUAWEI] observe-port 1 interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1
   [HUAWEI] traffic classifier c1 //创建流分类
   [HUAWEI-classifier-c1] if-match 8021p 6 //匹配802.1p优先级为6的报文
   [HUAWEI] traffic behavior b1 //配置流行为
   [HUAWEI-behavior-b1] mirroring to observe-port 1 //动作为流镜像
   [HUAWEI] traffic policy p1 //创建流策略
   [HUAWEI-trafficpolicy-p1] classifier c1 behavior b1 //将流分类和流行为绑定到流策略上
   [HUAWEI] traffic-policy p1 global inbound //将整个设备所有端口入方向（即接收报文方向）802.1p优先级为6的报文复制到观察端口
   将VLAN 10下所有端口入方向802.1p优先级为6的报文复制到观察端口
   [HUAWEI] vlan 10
   [HUAWEI-vlan10] traffic-policy p1 inbound
   [HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] traffic-policy p1 inbound //将端口入方向802.1p优先级为6的报文复制到观察端口
   4.删除镜像配置
   display current-configuration //查看镜像配置
   [HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/10] undo port-mirroring to observe-port 2 inbound //删除观察端口与镜像端口的绑定关系，恢复镜像端口为普通端口
   [HUAWEI] undo observe-port 2 //删除观察端口