华为设备VRRP组网下同网段内配置基于全局地址池的DHCP服务器

1. 配置设备间的网络互连
   [LSW1]vlan batch 10
   [LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type hybrid
   [LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port hybrid pvid vlan 10
   [LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port hybrid untagged vlan 10
   [LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type hybrid
   [LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan 10
   [LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan 10
   [LSW1]int Vlanif 10
   [LSW1-Vlanif10]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
   [LSW2]vlan batch 10
   [LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type hybrid
   [LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid pvid vlan 10
   [LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid untagged vlan 10
   [LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type hybrid
   [LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port hybrid pvid vlan 10
   [LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port hybrid untagged vlan 10
   [LSW2]int Vlanif 10
   [LSW2-Vlanif10]ip add 10.1.1.129 24
   [LSW3]vlan batch 10
   [LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type hybrid
   [LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid pvid vlan 10
   [LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid untagged vlan 10
   [LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type hybrid
   [LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan 10
   [LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan 10
   [LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access
   [LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 10
2. 创建地址池并配置相关属性，由于主设备上的地址池信息不能实时备份到备设备上，为防止主备切换后出现IP地址分配冲突，主设备和备设备上配置的地址池必须要互相排除
   [LSW1]dhcp enable
   [LSW1]ip pool 1
   [LSW1-ip-pool-1]network 10.1.1.0 mask 24
   [LSW1-ip-pool-1]gateway-list 10.1.1.111
   [LSW1-ip-pool-1]excluded-ip-address 10.1.1.1
   [LSW1-ip-pool-1]excluded-ip-address 10.1.1.12
   [LSW1-ip-pool-1]excluded-ip-address 10.1.1.129 10.1.1.254
   [LSW1-ip-pool-1]lease day 10
   [LSW2]dhcp enable
   [LSW2]ip pool 1
   [LSW2-ip-pool-1]network 10.1.1.0 mask 24
   [LSW2-ip-pool-1]gateway-list 10.1.1.111
   [LSW2-ip-pool-1]excluded-ip-address 10.1.1.1 10.1.1.110
   [LSW2-ip-pool-1]excluded-ip-address 10.1.1.112 10.1.1.129
   [LSW2-ip-pool-1]lease day 10
3. 配置VRRP备份组
   [LSW1]interface Vlanif 10
   [LSW1-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 10.1.1.111
   [LSW1-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 1 priority 120
   [LSW1-Vlanif10]dhcp select global
   [LSW2]int Vlanif 10
   [LSW2-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 10.1.1.111
   [LSW2-Vlanif10]dhcp select global
4. 配置STP协议，实现破除环路
   [LSW1]stp enable
   [LSW2]stp enable
   [LSW3]stp enable
   [LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]stp disable
   [LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]stp cost 20000
   5.PC选择以DHCP方式获取IP地址
5. 验证配置
   
   
   

将LSW1上的2个接口shutdown