在实例中区别转发与重定向--可以自己复制粘贴看看效果

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Tony_pake/article/details/77886869

重定向到主页，浏览器提交方式

response.sendRedirect("name");

转发，服务器跳转方式

request.getRequestDispatcher("name").forward(request, response)

1.先建立一个web项目，然后在WebRoot中创建两个.jsp文件，代码如下

---login.jsp文件

---index.jsp文件

<body>
欢迎进入index.jsp页面
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
String username=request.getParameter("username");
String userpsw=request.getParameter("userpsw");
out.print("你的登录名是："+username+"<br>");
out.print("你的密码是："+userpsw+"<br>");
out.print(new Date().toLocaleString());
<%!
int i=2;
%>
<%
out.print(i);
%>
<br>
<br>
<%
out.print("aaa");
%>

<%@ include file="123.html" %>
</body>

2.接着在src中创建一个.java类，代码如下

---SxtServlet.java

package com.sxt;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext;

public class SxtServlet extends HttpServlet{
public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {

}

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8" );

String username=request.getParameter("username");
String userpsw=request.getParameter("userpsw");
System.out.println(username+" "+userpsw);
if(username!=null && username.equals("admin") && userpsw!=null && userpsw.equals("123")){

System.out.println( request.getRequestURI());

//response.sendRedirect( request.getRequestURI()+"/index.jsp");\

//request.getRequestDispatcher("index.jsp").forward(request, response);
// request.getRequestDispatcher("index.jsp").forward(request, response);
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/index.jsp");
}
else{
PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
out.println("登录失败");
response.sendRedirect("index.jsp");
}
}

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
System.out.println("进入了post");

}

public void destroy() {

}
}

3.最后在WebRoot下的WEB-INF的web.xml中编写如下代码(每次只要打开web.xml文件，都要刷新tomcat)

--web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>jsp3</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>SxtServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.sxt.SxtServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SxtServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/login</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>