【Java基础[数组及对象数组取子数组]】

public static void main1(String[] args) {
        int[] arr = new int[8];
        // 经典for循环, 用于给数组赋值或其他和下标相关的操作
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            arr[i] = (int) (Math.random() * 20);
        }
        // 增强for遍历数组, 只读
        for (int tmp : arr) {
            System.out.print(tmp + " ");
        }
        System.out.println();
        //0  1 2 3 4  5 6  7
        //10 8 0 1 19 3 17 6
        //数组中最重要的算法 : 取子数组
        //取所有奇数, 目标 :
        //0 1  2 3
        //1 19 3 17
        //需要两个新数组，因为奇数的个数未知，这里取极端情况：原数组中全是奇数。
        //创建临时数组存储所有奇数
        int[] tempArr = new int[arr.length];
        //设置计数器，为第二个新数组的长度
        int count=0;
        for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
            if(arr[i]%2!=0) {
                tempArr[count++]=arr[i];
            }
        }
        //对数组进行缩容
        int[] arr2 = new int[count];
        for(int i=0;i<arr2.length;i++){
            arr2[i]=tempArr[i];
        }
        for(int temp:arr2){
            System.out.print(temp+" ");
        }
        System.out.println();
    }




public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student[] stuArr = new Student[10];
        String[] name1 = {"李", "王", "张", "杨", "陈", "刘", "赵","钱","孙","周","吴","郑","司马","诸葛"};
        String[] name2 = {"伟", "丽", "芳", "刚", "良", "琳", "鑫", "军", "磊", "飞", "娜","晓明","芷若","亮","懿"};
        for (int i = 0; i < stuArr.length; i++) {
            int id = i + 1;
            int index1 = (int) (Math.random() * 10000) % name1.length;
            int index2 = (int) (Math.random() * 10000) % name2.length;
            String name = name1[index1] + name2[index2];
            int grade = (int) (Math.random() * 6 + 1);
            double score = (int) (Math.random() * 101);
            stuArr[i] = new Student(id, name, grade, score);
        }
        // 遍历
        for(Student stu:stuArr){
            System.out.println(stu.say());
        }
        System.out.println("---------------------------------------");
        //创建一个临时的数组，假设全为五年级同学
        Student[] tempArr = new Student[stuArr.length];
        //计数器:用来充当临时数组的索引，以及计算数组的长度
        int count=0;
        for (int i=0;i<stuArr.length;i++) {
            //三年级的学生对象赋值到临时数组中
            if(stuArr[i].getGrade()==3) {
                tempArr[count++] = stuArr[i];
            }
        }
        //对临时数组进行缩容
        Student[] stuArrSon = new Student[count];
        for(int i=0;i<stuArrSon.length;i++){
            stuArrSon[i]=tempArr[i];
        }
        for(Student student:stuArrSon){
            System.out.println(student.say());
        }
    }