SpringBoot+Maven全局异常处理

SpringBoot+Maven全局异常处理

1. 在pom.xml中引入依赖文件
   后面CodeMsg 类 需要用到该依赖

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.44</version>
    </dependency>

2. 配置异常处理工具类

public class CodeMsg {
 
    private int code;   //返回码 非0即失败
    private String msg; //消息提示
    private Map<String, Object> data; //返回的数据
 
    public CodeMsg(){};
 
    public CodeMsg(int code, String msg, Map<String, Object> data) {
        this.code = code;
        this.msg = msg;
        this.data = data;
    }
 
    public static String failed() {
        return failed("解析失败");
    }
    public static String failed(String msg) {
        return failed(-1, msg);
    }
    public static String failed(int code, String msg) {
        return JSON.toJSONString(new JsonResult(code, msg, new HashMap(0)));
    }
    public int getCode() {
			return code;
		}
		public void setCode(int code) {
			this.code = code;
		}
		public String getMsg() {
			return msg;
		}
		public void setMsg(String msg) {
			this.msg = msg;
		}
		public Map<String, Object> getData() {
			return data;
		}
		public void setData(Map<String, Object> data) {
			this.data = data;
		}
 
}

3. 配置全局异常处理类
   @ControllerAdvice :可以用于定义 @ExceptionHandler
   @ExceptionHandler :标识异常类型对应的处理方法
   

@ControllerAdvice
@ResponseBody
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
 
    private static final String logExceptionFormat = "Capture Exception By GlobalExceptionHandler: Code: %s Detail: %s";
    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(GlobalExceptionHandler.class);
 
    //运行时异常
    @ExceptionHandler(RuntimeException.class)
    public String runtimeExceptionHandler(RuntimeException ex) {
        return resultFormat(1, ex);
    }
 
    //空指针异常
    @ExceptionHandler(NullPointerException.class)
    public String nullPointerExceptionHandler(NullPointerException ex) {
        System.err.println("NullPointerException:");
        return resultFormat(2, ex);
    }
 
    //类型转换异常
    @ExceptionHandler(ClassCastException.class)
    public String classCastExceptionHandler(ClassCastException ex) {
        return resultFormat(3, ex);
    }
 
    //IO异常
    @ExceptionHandler(IOException.class)
    public String iOExceptionHandler(IOException ex) {
        return resultFormat(4, ex);
    }
 
    //未知方法异常
    @ExceptionHandler(NoSuchMethodException.class)
    public String noSuchMethodExceptionHandler(NoSuchMethodException ex) {
        return resultFormat(5, ex);
    }
 
    //数组越界异常
    @ExceptionHandler(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class)
    public String indexOutOfBoundsExceptionHandler(IndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
        return resultFormat(6, ex);
    }
 
    //400错误
    @ExceptionHandler({HttpMessageNotReadableException.class})
    public String requestNotReadable(HttpMessageNotReadableException ex) {
        System.out.println("400..requestNotReadable");
        return resultFormat(7, ex);
    }
 
    //400错误
    @ExceptionHandler({TypeMismatchException.class})
    public String requestTypeMismatch(TypeMismatchException ex) {
        System.out.println("400..TypeMismatchException");
        return resultFormat(8, ex);
    }
 
    //400错误
    @ExceptionHandler({MissingServletRequestParameterException.class})
    public String requestMissingServletRequest(MissingServletRequestParameterException ex) {
        System.out.println("400..MissingServletRequest");
        return resultFormat(9, ex);
    }
 
    //405错误
    @ExceptionHandler({HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException.class})
    public String request405(HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException ex) {
        return resultFormat(10, ex);
    }
 
    //406错误
    @ExceptionHandler({HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException.class})
    public String request406(HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException ex) {
        System.out.println("406...");
        return resultFormat(11, ex);
    }
 
    //500错误
    @ExceptionHandler({ConversionNotSupportedException.class, HttpMessageNotWritableException.class})
    public String server500(RuntimeException ex) {
        System.out.println("500...");
        return resultFormat(12, ex);
    }
 
    //栈溢出
    @ExceptionHandler({StackOverflowError.class})
    public String requestStackOverflow(StackOverflowError ex) {
        return resultFormat(13, ex);
    }
 
    //除数不能为0
    @ExceptionHandler({ArithmeticException.class})
    public String arithmeticException(ArithmeticException ex) {
        return resultFormat(13, ex);
    }
 
 
    //其他错误
    @ExceptionHandler({Exception.class})
    public String exception(Exception ex) {
        return resultFormat(14, ex);
    }
 
    private <T extends Throwable> String resultFormat(Integer code, T ex) {
        ex.printStackTrace();
        log.error(String.format(logExceptionFormat, code, ex.getMessage()));
        return CodeMsg.failed(code, ex.getMessage());
    }
}

4. 测试一下

@RestController
public class ExceptionController {
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String helloController(){
        int a = 1/0;
        return "hello error";
    }

当去请求：localhost：8080/hello的时候就会报错误