[Python3] Matplotlib.pyplot.plot图形符号、风格及颜色缩写速查表

Matplotlib.pyplot.plot图形符号、风格及颜色简写形式速查表

注：图形符号、风格及颜色均为plot函数的可选参数

• 如不指定符号和线条风格，默认为无符号的实线
• 如不指定颜色，Matplotlib会为多条线自动循环使用一组默认的颜色

Format Strings

A format string consists of a part for color, marker and line:

fmt = '[marker][line][color]'

Each of them is optional. If not provided, the value from the style cycle is used. Exception: If line is given, but no marker, the data will be a line without markers.

Other combinations such as [color][marker][line] are also supported, but note that their parsing may be ambiguous.

Markers 图形符号

character	description
‘.’	point marker
‘,’	pixel marker 像素点
‘o’	circle marker
‘v’	triangle_down marker
‘^’	triangle_up marker
‘<’	triangle_left marker
‘>’	triangle_right marker
‘1’	tri_down marker
‘2’	tri_up marker
‘3’	tri_left marker
‘4’	tri_right marker
‘s’	square marker
‘p’	pentagon marker
‘*’	star marker
‘h’	hexagon1 marker
‘H’	hexagon2 marker
‘+’	plus marker
‘x’	x marker
‘D’	diamond marker
‘d’	thin_diamond marker
‘|’	vline marker
‘_’	hline marker

# 示例（按表格从上至下顺序展示线条）
plt.plot(x, x + 0, '4', label='4')
plt.plot(x, x + 1, '3', label='3')
plt.plot(x, x + 2, '2', label='2')
plt.plot(x, x + 3,