SpringCloud教程-服务的注册与发现Eureka(SpringCloud版本Finchley)

代码地址： github-spring-cloud地址

SpringCloud简介

spring cloud 为开发人员提供了快速构建分布式系统的一些工具，包括配置管理、服务发现、断路器、路由、微代理、事件总线、全局锁、决策竞选、分布式会话等等。它运行环境简单，可以在开发人员的电脑上跑。另外spring cloud是基于springboot的，所以需要开发中对springboot有一定的了解。

本章SpringCloud版本是Finchley.RELEASE
SpringBoot版本为2.1.10.RELEASE

创建注册中心(基于Eureka)

创建maven工程

创建maven主工程spring-cloud-learn，引入pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.sl.learn.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-learn</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <modules>
        <module>eureka-server</module>
        <module>eureka-hello</module>
    </modules>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.10.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
        <project.version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</project.version>
    </properties>

   

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.sl.cloud.learn</groupId>
                <artifactId>eureka-server</artifactId>
                <version>${project.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.sl.cloud.learn</groupId>
                <artifactId>eureka-hello</artifactId>
                <version>${project.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
    
</project>

创建maven子工程

创建maven子工程一个是作为注册中心eureka-server，一个作为客户端eureka-client

eureka-server服务端pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
    <groupId>com.sl.cloud.learn</groupId>
    <artifactId>eureka-server</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>eureka-server</name>
    <description>eureka-server</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.sl.learn.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-learn</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath>..</relativePath>
    </parent>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

eureka-server服务端配置文件

server:
  port: 8080

spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-server

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
  client:
    registerWithEureka: false
    fetchRegistry: false
    serviceUrl:
       defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/
   

eureka-server服务端启动类

package com.sl.cloud.learn.server;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaServerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

eureka-client客户端pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-learn</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.sl.learn.cloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath>..</relativePath>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.sl.learn.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>eureka-hello</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

eureka-client客户端配置文件

server:
  port: 8081

spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-hello

info:
  app:
    name: spring-boot-actuator
    version: 1.0.0
    test: test

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
       defaultZone: http://localhost:8080/eureka/

management:
  endpoints:
    web:
     exposure:
       include: '*'
  endpoint:
    health:
      show-details: always
    shutdown:
      enabled: true

eureka-client客户端启动类

package com.sl.cloud.learn.client;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class EurekaClientApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaClientApplication.class, args);
    }

}

启动服务端和客户端

启动eureka-server访问地址：http://localhost:8080/ 可以看到如下图

启动eureka-hello 可以看到如下图说明客户端已经注册到eureka