ES介绍

 ES介绍

 Elasticsearch是一款非常强大的开源搜索引擎，能够实现在海量数据中快速检索到满足条件的数据，同时还可以实现分页、高亮显示等功能。

ES实现快速搜索功能的核心概念：倒排索引。将文档的内容通过算法进行分词，得到一个词条列表；将词条列表当作key，包含该词条的文档id列表作为值，形成一张表；词条是唯一的，所以给词条创建索引，提高搜索效率；通过词条查询，得到文档ID，再通过文档ID查询到具体的文档。

        

 MySQL和Elasticsearch概念对比

 索引库操作

#查询索引库
GET /store

#修改索引库
PUT /heima/_mapping
{
  "properties": {
      "imageUrl":{
        "type": "keyword",
        "store": true
       
      }
  }
}

#创建索引
PUT /store
{
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
      "info":{
        "type": "text",
        "analyzer": "ik_smart",
        "index": true,
        "store": true
      },
      "email":{
        "type": "text",
        "analyzer": "ik_max_word"
      },
      "brand":{
        "type": "keyword"
      },
      "name":{
        "properties": {
          "firstName":{
            "type":"keyword"
          },
          "lastName":{
            "type":"keyword"
          }
        }
      },
      "birth":{
        "type": "date",
        "format": "yyyy-MM-dd"
      }
    }
  }
}


GET /_analyze
{
  "analyzer":"ik_max_word",
    "text": "故乡的樱花又开了，奥里给，卷王冲击，法轮功害人不浅"
  }



GET _search
{
  "query": {
    "match_all": {}
  }
}

文档操作

#增量修改
POST /store/_update/1001
{
  "doc": {
    "birth":"2008-11-12"
    
  }
}


#全量修改
PUT /store/_doc/1001
{
  "info":"笔记本电脑，方便携带",
  "brand":"电子产品",
  "email":"comjd@1123.cn",
  "birth":"2010-09-18",
  "name":{
    "firstName":"东",
    "lastName":"京"
  }
}


#根据id查询文档
GET  /store/_doc/1001

#新增文档
POST /store/_doc/1001
{
  "info":"笔记本电脑",
  "brand":"电子产品",
  "email":"comjd@1123.cn",
  "birth":"2010-09-18",
  "name":{
    "firstName":"东",
    "lastName":"京"
  }
}

JAVA操作ES

1.在kibana分析并创建索引库

PUT /hotel
{
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
      "id":{
        "type": "keyword"
      },
      "name":{
        "type":"text",
        "analyzer": "ik_smart",
        "copy_to": "all"
      },
      "address":{
        "type": "text",
        "analyzer": "ik_smart",
        "copy_to": "all"
      },
      "price":{
        "type": "integer"
      },
      "score":{
        "type": "integer"
      },
      "brand":{
        "type": "keyword",
        "copy_to": "all"
      },
      "city":{
        "type": "keyword",
        "copy_to": "all"
      },
      "starName":{
        "type": "keyword"
      },
      "business":{
        "type": "text",
        "analyzer": "ik_smart",
        "copy_to": "all"
      },
      "location":{
        "type": "geo_point"
      },
      "pic":{
        "type": "keyword",
        "index": false
      },
      "all":{
        "type": "text",
        "analyzer": "ik_smart"
      }
    }
  }
}

2.初始化RestClient
  2.1导入依赖并修改ES版本（docker中es版本需要和kibana版本一致）

 2.2.配置类

2.3. 常量类EsContant

  

2.4.JAVA代码中进行索引库操作 

@SpringBootTest
public class HotelDemoApplicationTests {
    @Autowired
    RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient;


    //创建索引库
    @Test
    public void createIndexTest() throws Exception {
        //执行创建索引的对，指定索引名
        CreateIndexRequest createIndexRequest = new CreateIndexRequest(EsConstant.HOTEL_INDEX);
        //指定映射
        createIndexRequest.source(EsConstant.HOTEL_MAPPING, XContentType.JSON);
        //创建索引
        CreateIndexResponse response = restHighLevelClient.indices().create(createIndexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        String index = response.index();
        boolean ack = response.isAcknowledged();
        System.out.println(index + ":" + ack);
    }

    //查询索引库
    @Test
    public void getIndexTest() throws IOException {
        GetIndexRequest getIndexRequest = new GetIndexRequest(EsConstant.HOTEL_INDEX);
        GetIndexResponse response = restHighLevelClient.indices().get(getIndexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(response);
    }

    //删除索引库
    @Test
    public void deleteIndexTest() throws IOException {
        DeleteIndexRequest deleteIndexRequest = new DeleteIndexRequest(EsConstant.HOTEL_INDEX);
        AcknowledgedResponse delete = restHighLevelClient.indices().delete(deleteIndexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(delete);
    }

    //判断索引库是否存在
    @Test
    public void existIndexTest() throws IOException {
        GetIndexRequest getIndexRequest = new GetIndexRequest(EsConstant.HOTEL_INDEX);
        boolean b = restHighLevelClient.indices().exists(getIndexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(b);


    }


}