Linux中如何直接ping 主机名

[root@hadoop7 redis01]# vi /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.238.20   hadoop7 

vi修改/hosts文件，在最下面加上一行192.168.238.20 hadopp7（本机IP 主机名）

改完之后测试一下，ping本机IP。。。ok，ping主机名。。也通了。

"/etc/hosts" 3L, 218C written

[root@hadoop7 redis01]# ping 192.168.238.20
PING 192.168.238.20 (192.168.238.20) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.238.20: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.013 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.238.20: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.025 ms
--- 192.168.238.20 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1515ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.013/0.019/0.025/0.006 ms

[root@hadoop7 redis01]# ping hadoop7
PING hadoop7 (192.168.238.20) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from hadoop7 (192.168.238.20): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.014 ms
64 bytes from hadoop7 (192.168.238.20): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.034 ms
--- hadoop7 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1946ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.014/0.024/0.034/0.010 ms