笨办法学python 习题25（更多的练习）笔记

def break_words(stuff):
	"""This function will break up words for us."""
	"""
	split()函数
	语法：str.split(str="",num=string.count(str))[n]
	参数说明：
	str:表示为分隔符，默认为空格，但是不能为空('')。若字符串中没有分隔符，则把整个字符串作为列表的一个元素
	num:表示分割次数。如果存在参数num，则仅分隔成 num+1 个子字符串，并且每一个子字符串可以赋给新的变量
	[n]:表示选取第n个分片
	注意：当使用空格作为分隔符时，对于中间为空的项会自动忽略
	"""
	words = stuff.split(" ")
	return words
 
def sort_words(words):
	"""Sorts the words."""
	"""
	对List进行排序，sort是在原位重新排列列表，而sorted()是产生一个新的列表.
	"""
	return sorted(words)
 
def print_first_word(words):
	"""Prints the first word after popping it off."""
	"""pop()指定删除对象的索引位置"""
	word = words.pop(0)
	print (word)
 
def print_last_word(words):
	"""Prints the last word after popping it off."""
	word = words.pop(-1)
	print (word)
 
def sort_sentence(sentence):
	"""Takes in a full sentence and returns the sorted words."""
	words = break_words(sentence)
	return sort_words(words)
 
def print_first_and_last(sentence):
	"""Prints the first and last words of the sentence."""
	words = break_words(sentence)
	print_first_word(words)
	print_last_word(words)
 
def print_first_and_last_sorted(sentence):
	"""Sorts the words then prints the first and last one."""
	words = sort_sentence(sentence)
	print_first_word(words)
	print_last_word(words)

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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u011692485/article/details/76585858

(base) D:\pythonProject\the_stupid_way_to_learn_python>python
Python 3.8.3 (default, Jul  2 2020, 17:30:36) [MSC v.1916 64 bit (AMD64)] :: Anaconda, Inc. on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import ex25
>>> sentence = "All good things come to those who wait."
>>> words = ex25.break_words(sentence)
>>> words
['All', 'good', 'things', 'come', 'to', 'those', 'who', 'wait.']
>>> sorted_words = ex25.sort_words(words)
>>> sorted_words
['All', 'come', 'good', 'things', 'those', 'to', 'wait.', 'who']
>>> ex25.print_first_word(words)
All
>>> ex25.print_last_word(words)
wait.
>>> words
['good', 'things', 'come', 'to', 'those', 'who']
>>> sorted_words
['All', 'come', 'good', 'things', 'those', 'to', 'wait.', 'who']
>>> ex25.print_first_and_last_sorted(sentence)
All
who