6-9 二叉树的遍历 (25分)
本题要求给定二叉树的4种遍历。
函数接口定义:
void InorderTraversal( BinTree BT );
void PreorderTraversal( BinTree BT );
void PostorderTraversal( BinTree BT );
void LevelorderTraversal( BinTree BT );
其中BinTree
结构定义如下:
typedef struct TNode *Position;
typedef Position BinTree;
struct TNode{
ElementType Data;
BinTree Left;
BinTree Right;
};
要求4个函数分别按照访问顺序打印出结点的内容,格式为一个空格跟着一个字符。
裁判测试程序样例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
typedef char ElementType;
typedef struct TNode *Position;
typedef Position BinTree;
struct TNode{
ElementType Data;
BinTree Left;
BinTree Right;
};
BinTree CreatBinTree(); /* 实现细节忽略 */
void InorderTraversal( BinTree BT );
void PreorderTraversal( BinTree BT );
void PostorderTraversal( BinTree BT );
void LevelorderTraversal( BinTree BT );
int main()
{
BinTree BT = CreatBinTree();
printf("Inorder:"); InorderTraversal(BT); printf("\n");
printf("Preorder:"); PreorderTraversal(BT); printf("\n");
printf("Postorder:"); PostorderTraversal(BT); printf("\n");
printf("Levelorder:"); LevelorderTraversal(BT); printf("\n");
return 0;
}
/* 你的代码将被嵌在这里 */
输出样例(对于图中给出的树):
Inorder: D B E F A G H C I
Preorder: A B D F E C G H I
Postorder: D E F B H G I C A
Levelorder: A B C D F G I E H
代码实现(C语言)
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
typedef char ElementType;
typedef struct TNode *Position;
typedef Position BinTree;
struct TNode{
ElementType Data;
BinTree Left;
BinTree Right;
};
BinTree CreatBinTree(); /* 实现细节忽略 */
void InorderTraversal( BinTree BT );
void PreorderTraversal( BinTree BT );
void PostorderTraversal( BinTree BT );
void LevelorderTraversal( BinTree BT );
int main()
{
BinTree BT = CreatBinTree();
printf("Inorder:"); InorderTraversal(BT); printf("\n");
printf("Preorder:"); PreorderTraversal(BT); printf("\n");
printf("Postorder:"); PostorderTraversal(BT); printf("\n");
printf("Levelorder:"); LevelorderTraversal(BT); printf("\n");
return 0;
}
/* 你的代码将被嵌在这里 */
void InorderTraversal( BinTree BT )
{
if(BT != NULL)
{
InorderTraversal(BT->Left);
printf(" %c", BT->Data);
InorderTraversal(BT->Right);
}
}
void PreorderTraversal( BinTree BT )
{
if(BT != NULL)
{
printf(" %c", BT->Data);
PreorderTraversal(BT->Left);
PreorderTraversal(BT->Right);
}
}
void PostorderTraversal( BinTree BT )
{
if(BT != NULL)
{
PostorderTraversal(BT->Left);
PostorderTraversal(BT->Right);
printf(" %c", BT->Data);
}
}
void LevelorderTraversal( BinTree BT )
{
BinTree queue[100], temp;//queue为元素类型为BinTree的数组,当作队列使用,temp用来暂存当前节点
int head=0,rear=0;//从队尾进队头出
if(BT)
{
queue[rear++] = BT;
while(head-rear)//队非空时
{
temp = queue[head++];//当前节点为队头节点
printf(" %c",temp->Data);
if(temp->Left) queue[rear++] = temp->Left;
if(temp->Right) queue[rear++] = temp->Right;
}
}
}
->Data);
if(temp->Left) queue[rear++] = temp->Left;
if(temp->Right) queue[rear++] = temp->Right;
}
}
}