nginx 练习配置

1、host配置

127.0.0.1               localhost.localdomain localhost
::1             localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6
127.0.0.1 test.com
127.0.0.1 www.baidu.com
127.0.0.1 conf
127.0.0.1 re
127.0.0.1 pro
127.0.0.1 rs
127.0.0.1 r1
127.0.0.1 r2

2、nginx.conf配置

#user  nobody;

worker_processes  1;


#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;


#pid        logs/nginx.pid;




events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}




http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;


    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';


    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;


    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;


    client_header_buffer_size 512k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 512k;


    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;


    #gzip  on;


    server {
        listen 80;
server_name test.com;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
    }
    server {
listen 80;
server_name www.baidu.com;
location /{
index index.html index.htm;
root html;
}
location /ori{#重定向到内部
rewrite /ori http://localhost;
}
location /pic{#静态
root /usr;
}
location /download{#下载
add_header Content_Disposition "attachment;";
alias /usr/download/;
}
    }
    include /usr/nginx/conf/vhost/*.conf;#配置virtual host
    
    upstream real_server{#集群负载均衡策略：轮询 优点：服务挂掉能自动剔除 同一台机器上端口必须不同，不管是用域名还是ip，不同机器上可以相同
server r1:8080;#127.0.0.1:8080;
server r2:8090;#127.0.0.1:8090;
    }
    #upstream real_server{#集群负载均衡策略：权重 优点：服务器性能不均
#server r1:8080 weight=60;
#server r2:8090 weight=40;
    #}
    #upstream real_server{#集群负载均衡策略：ip hash 优点：可以解决session问题。原因：同一用户始终访问同一点
#ip_hash;
#server r1:8080;
#server r2:8090;
    #}
    #upstream real_server{#需第三方模块支持 优点：根据响应时间计算访问点
#server r1:8080;
#server r2:8090;
#fair;
    #}
    #upstream real_server{#需第三方模块支持 优点：后端服务为缓存时比较有优势
#server r1:8080;
#server r2:8090;
#hash $request_uri;
#hash_method crc32;
    #}
    server {
listen 8080;
server_name r1;
location /{
index index.html index.htm;
root html;
}
    }
    server {
listen 8090;
server_name r2;
location /{
index test.html;
root html;
}
    }
    server {


listen 80;
server_name re;

location =/{
index index.html index.html;
root html;
}


location /re0 {#重写#引起url改变，如不想改变，可以采用反向代理
 rewrite /re0 / break;#终止下面的匹配
}
location ~ ^/re2{#重写之后地址改变，返回url改变，然后匹配到re3，使用curl -L http://re/re2测试，重定向到re3.并且请求变为/html/re3
rewrite /re2 /re3 break;
}
location =/re3{
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location /logl{
index index.html index.htm;
root html;
}
location =/re4/{#反向代理，执行同一server的其他地址 proxy_pass的url后面如果加上/不会把匹配的路径带走,否则会带上    proxy_pass也可指定IP
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_pass http://re/re3/;
}
location /re6{#重写到反向代理的匹配
rewrite /re6 /re4;
}
location /re8/{
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location =/re7 {#重写地址为re8，并做反向代理，url地址不发生化.如去掉rewrite，url地址改变
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
rewrite /re7 /re8/;
proxy_pass http://re;
}
location /re9{#反向代理到集群
proxy_set_header Host $host;
                proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
                proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
                proxy_pass http://real_server/;
}
   }
   server {
listen 80;
server_name rs;
location /{
proxy_set_header Host $host;
                proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
                proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
                proxy_pass http://real_server;
}
   }
   server {
listen 80;
server_name pro;
location /{
index test.html;
root html;
}
location /a/{
index test.html
                        root  html;
                }
}
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;


        #charset koi8-r;


        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;


        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }


        #error_page  404              /404.html;


        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }


        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}


        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}


        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }




    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;


    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}




    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443;
    #    server_name  localhost;


    #    ssl                  on;
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;


    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;


    #    ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;


    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


}