nginx安装配置

1.去nginx官网下载linux安装包
2.存放到usr/local/文件夹下
3.利用 tar zxvf 安装包解压
4.编译安装
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
提示：

checking for OS
+ Linux 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64 x86_64
checking for C compiler ... not found
./configure: error: C compiler cc is not found

安装：yum install -y gcc

提示：

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.

安装：yum install -y pcre pcre-devel

提示：

./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module
option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.

安装：yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
接下来执行

make
make install

5.进入安装好的目录/usr/local/nginx/sbin

./nginx 启动
./nginx -s stop 快速停止
./nginx -s quit 优雅关闭，在退出前完成已经接受的连接请求
./nginx -s reload 重新加载配置

6.安装成系统服务

• 创建服务脚本：vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
• 服务脚本内容

[Unit]
Description=nginx - web server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
ExecQuit=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

• 重新加载系统服务：systemctl daemon-reload
• 启动服务：systemctl start nginx.service
• 开机启动：systemctl enable nginx.service