Java内部类

java内部类有四种形态

• 静态内部类【了解】
• 成员内部类【了解】
• 局部内部类【了解】
• 匿名内部类【重点】

静态内部类

package com.wmx.test;

public class Outer {
    private String key;
    public static final String session = "100";

    public static class Inner {
        private String name;
        private int age;

        public Inner() {
        }

        public Inner(String name, int age) {
            this.name = name;
            this.age = age;
        }

        public static int a = 0;

        public static void b() {
            System.out.println("b");
        }

        public void show() {
            //静态内部类可以访问外部类中的静态变量
            System.out.println(session);
            //静态内部类不能直接访问外部类的成员变量
//            System.out.println(key);
        }

        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }

        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }

        public int getAge() {
            return age;
        }

        public void setAge(int age) {
            this.age = age;
        }
    }
}

静态内部类实例化方式

Outer.Inner inner = new Outer.Inner();
inner.show();

成员内部类

package com.wmx.test;

public class Outer {
    private String key;
    public static final String session = "100";

    public class Inner {
        private String name;
        private int age;
        //JDK16开始支持静态成员和静态方法
//        public static int a = 0;

//        public static void b() {
//            System.out.println("b");
//        }

        public Inner() {
        }

        public Inner(String name, int age) {
            this.name = name;
            this.age = age;
        }

        public void show() {
            //成员内部类可以访问外部类中的静态变量
            System.out.println(session);
            //成员内部类不能直接访问外部类的成员变量
            System.out.println(key);
        }

        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }

        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }

        public int getAge() {
            return age;
        }

        public void setAge(int age) {
            this.age = age;
        }
    }
}

成员内部类实例化方式

Outer.Inner inner = new Outer().new Inner();
inner.show();

成员内部类访问实例变量

package com.wmx.test;

public class People {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Heart heart = new People().new Heart();
        heart.show();
    }

    private int heartbeat = 150;

    private class Heart {
        private int heartbeat = 110;

        public void show() {
            int heartbeat = 78;
            System.out.println(heartbeat);//78
            System.out.println(this.heartbeat);//110
            System.out.println(People.this.heartbeat);//150
        }
    }
}

局部内部类（一般不用）

package com.wmx.test;

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        class Cat {
            private String name;

            public void show() {
                System.out.println("show.....");
            }

            public String getName() {
                return name;
            }

            public void setName(String name) {
                this.name = name;
            }
        }
        Cat cat = new Cat();
        cat.show();
    }
}

局部内部类可以产生class文件Test$1Cat.class

匿名内部类

package com.wmx.test;

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println("测试");
            }
        }).start();
    }
}