Android UI

 Android UI

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新建一个Android项目

将程序界面对应布局文件：activity_mian.xml

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   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
  
  

  
  

   
   <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  
  

  
  

   
       xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
  
  

  
  

   
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
  
  

  
  

   
       android:layout_height="match_parent"
  
  

  
  

   
       android:background="@android:color/darker_gray"
  
  

  
  

   
       android:orientation="vertical"
  
  

  
  

   
       tools:context=".MainActivity" >
  
  

  
  

   
       <RelativeLayout style="@style/h_wrap_content"
  
  

  
  

   
           android:layout_marginTop="10dp">
  
  

  
  

   
           <TextView
  
  

  
  

   
               style="@style/tv_style"
  
  

  
  

   
               android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
  
  

  
  

   
               android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
  
  

  
  

   
               android:drawableTop="@drawable/clound"
  
  

  
  

   
               android:text="@string/_cloud" />
  
  

  
  

   
           <TextView
  
  

  
  

   
               style="@style/tv_style"
  
  

  
  

   
               android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
  
  

  
  

   
               android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
  
  

  
  

   
               android:drawableTop="@drawable/bluetooth"
  
  

  
  

   
               android:text="@string/_bluetooth" />
  
  

  
  

   
       </RelativeLayout>
  
  

  
  

   
       <RelativeLayout style="@style/h_wrap_content"
  
  

  
  

   
           android:layout_marginTop="10dp">
  
  

  
  

   
           <TextView
  
  

  
  

   
               style="@style/tv_style"
  
  

  
  

   
               android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
  
  

  
  

   
               android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
  
  

  
  

   
               android:drawableTop="@drawable/gesture"
  
  

  
  

   
               android:text="@string/_gesture" />
  
  

  
  

   
           <TextView
  
  

  
  

   
               style="@style/tv_style"
  
  

  
  

   
               android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
  
  

  
  

   
               android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
  
  

  
  

   
               android:drawableTop="@drawable/gps"
  
  

  
  

   
               android:text="@string/_gps" />
  
  

  
  

   
       </RelativeLayout>
  
  

  
  

   
       <RelativeLayout style="@style/h_wrap_content"
  
  

  
  

   
           android:layout_marginTop="10dp">
  
  

  
  

   
           <TextView
  
  

  
  

   
               style="@style/tv_style"
  
  

  
  

   
               android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
  
  

  
  

   
               android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
  
  

  
  

   
               android:drawableTop="@drawable/info"
  
  

  
  

   
               android:text="@string/_system_info" />
  
  

  
  

   
           <TextView
  
  

  
  

   
               style="@style/tv_style"
  
  

  
  

   
               android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
  
  

  
  

   
               android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
  
  

  
  

   
               android:drawableTop="@drawable/internet"
  
  

  
  

   
               android:text="@string/_internet" />
  
  

  
  

   
       </RelativeLayout>
  
  

  
  

   
       <RelativeLayout style="@style/h_wrap_content"
  
  

  
  

   
           android:layout_marginTop="10dp">
  
  

  
  

   
           <TextView
  
  

  
  

   
               style="@style/tv_style"
  
  

  
  

   
               android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
  
  

  
  

   
               android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
  
  

  
  

   
               android:drawableTop="@drawable/language"
  
  

  
  

   
               android:text="@string/_language" />
  
  

  
  

   
           <TextView
  
  

  
  

   
               style="@style/tv_style"
  
  

  
  

   
               android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
  
  

  
  

   
               android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
  
  

  
  

   
               android:drawableTop="@drawable/notifycation"
  
  

  
  

   
               android:text="@string/_set_notifycation" />
  
  

  
  

   
       </RelativeLayout>
  
  
</LinearLayout>


   
   

    
    
   
   
编写布局文件时，相同控件之间的外边距和宽高都是固定的。
会产生大量重复代码，为防止代码冗余
将相同代码抽取为样式，放在values下的styles.xml文件中。

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<style name="h_wrap_content">
        <item name="android:layout_width">match_parent</item>
        <item name="android:layout_height">wrap_content</item>
    </style>
    <!-- 宽高都 match——parent -->
    <style name="tv_style">
        <item name="android:layout_width">145dp</item>
        <item name="android:layout_height">100dp</item>
        <item name="android:gravity">center</item>
        <item name="android:paddingTop">8dp</item>
        <item name="android:paddingBottom">8dp</item>
        <item name="android:drawablePadding">5dp</item>
        <item name="android:background">@android:color/white</item>
    </style>
</resources>

在project-app-src下新建文件夹
分别命名为：values-zh-rCN,values-en-rUS
在相应的文件夹下建立
string.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

   
   
     
     

      
      
     
     
<resources>
    <string name="app_name">手机信息页面</string>
    <string name="menu_settings">设置</string>
    <string name="hello_world">你好，世界!</string>
    <string name="_cloud">云通信</string>
    <string name="_bluetooth">蓝牙</string>
    <string name="_gesture">自定义手势</string>
    <string name="_gps">定位</string>
    <string name="_system_info">系统信息</string>
    <string name="_internet">网络</string>
    <string name="_language">语言设置</string>
    <string name="_set_notifycation">通知栏设置</string>
</resources>
values-en-rUS文件夹下的string.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <string name="app_name">phoneInfo</string>
    <string name="menu_settings">Settings</string>
    <string name="hello_world">Hello world!</string>
    <string name="_cloud">Cloud</string>
    <string name="_bluetooth">Bluetooth</string>
    <string name="_gesture">Gesture</string>
    <string name="_gps">Gps</string>
    <string name="_system_info">SystemInfo</string>
    <string name="_internet">Internet</string>
    <string name="_language">Language</string>
    <string name="_set_notifycation">Notifycation</string>
</resources>

MainActivity.Java中与界面交互的逻辑


   
   

    
    
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public class MainActivity extends Activity {

   
   
    
    

     
     
    
    
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }
}


     
     

      
      导包
     
     

     
     

      
      结束编程
     
     

     
     

      
      运行虚拟机
     
     
     
     

      
      
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