三天打渔两天晒网（Java）

三天打渔两天晒网

某人三天打渔两天晒网，假设他从1990年1月1日开始打渔三天，然后晒网两天，请编程回答任意的一天他在打渔还是晒网。
A boy works for 3 days while has a 2 days off. If he is working on 1st, Jan, 1990, then for a date entered from the keyboard,
please write a program to determine what the boy is doing, working or resting?
Examples of input and output:
1)Input:
1990-01-05
Output:
He is having a rest.
2)Input:
1990-01-07
Output:
He is working.
3)Input:
1990-01-33
Output:
Invalid input.
输入数据格式：“%4d-%2d-%2d”
输出数据格式：“Invalid input.“或"He is having a rest.” 或"He is working.”

import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * @author HIT_Tsukinai
 */
class Year {
    int year;
    int yearDay = 0;

    public Year(int year) {
        this.year = year;
    }

    public int getYear() {
        if (this.year - 1990 == 0) {
            return 0;
        } else {
            for (int i = 1; i <= this.year - 1990; i++) {
                if (i % 4 == 1 && ((1990 + i) % 100) != 0) {
                    yearDay += 366;
                } else if (this.year % 400 == 0) {
                    yearDay += 366;
                } else {
                    yearDay += 365;
                }
            }
            return yearDay;
        }
    }

    public int isLeap() {
        if (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) {
            return 1;
        } else if (year % 400 == 0) {
            return 1;
        } else {
            return 0;
        }
    }
}

class Month {
    int month;
    int monthDay = 0;
    int[][] everyDay = {{0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31}, {0, 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31}};
    int flag;
    int day;


    public Month(int flag, int month, int day) {
        this.flag = flag;
        this.month = month;
        this.day = day;
    }

    public int getMonth() {
        if (flag == 0) {
            for (int i = 0; i < month - 1; i++) {
                monthDay += everyDay[flag][i];
            }
        } else {
            for (int i = 0; i < month - 1; i++) {
                monthDay += everyDay[flag][i];
            }
        }
        return monthDay + this.day;
    }
}


public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
        String[] date;
        date = scan.next().split("-");//输入用‘-’分割，故调用了字符串的split方法
        int year = Integer.parseInt(date[0]);//Integer.parseInt方法可以将整型数字字符串转换为整型数字，同理还有double.parseDouble可以转换浮点字符串
        int month = Integer.parseInt(date[1]);
        int day = Integer.parseInt(date[2]);
        Year y = new Year(year);
        Month m = new Month(y.isLeap(), month, day);
        if (year < 1990 || month < 1 || month > 12 || day < 1 || day > m.everyDay[y.isLeap()][month]) {
            System.out.println("Invalid input.");
            System.exit(0);
        }
        int allDay = y.getYear() + m.getMonth();
        int flag = allDay % 5;
        switch (flag) {
            case 1, 2, 3 -> {
                System.out.println("He is working.");
            }
            case 4, 0 -> {
                System.out.println("He is having a rest.");
            }
        }
    }
}

tips:
split 方法参数为stringObj.split([separator，[limit]])

stringObj（必选项） ，指要被分解的 String 对象或文字。该对象不会被 split 方法修改。

separator（可选项），指字符串或正则表达式对象，它标识了分隔字符串时使用的是一个还是多个字符。如果忽略该选项，返回包含整个字符串的单一元素数组。

limit（可选项）该值用来限制返回数组中的元素个数。

接下来我将学习正则表达式来处理字符串