JavaFx 表格的创建与数据的导入

利用JavaFx实现三种页面置换算法的动态表格输出 

package pageRA;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.beans.property.ReadOnlyObjectWrapper;
import javafx.collections.FXCollections;
import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.control.TableColumn;
import javafx.scene.control.TableView;
import javafx.scene.control.cell.PropertyValueFactory;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class GUI extends Application {
	Button bt = new Button("刷新数据");
	TableView<Data1> tbv1 = new TableView<>();// 表一，用于显示页访问序列和页码
	static TableView<Data2> tbv2 = new TableView<>();// 表2，用于页框数和各算法的命中率

	static HBox hbox = new HBox();
	VBox vbox = new VBox();
	VBox vbox1 = new VBox();

	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	@Override
	public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
		// 设置button，实现刷新数据
		bt.setOnAction((ActionEvent) -> {
			// 创建数据对象并添加到表格视图中
			// 分别用int[],和String[]来进行接收
			// 用ObservableList<Data1> 类型的 dataList 变量来存储数据。
			Address ad = new Address();
			PageAccess pa = new PageAccess(ad);
			//存放表1数据
			int addressColum[] = ad.address;
			String pageAddressColumn[] = pa.pageAccessStr;
			
			ObservableList<Data1> dataList1 = FXCollections.observableArrayList();
			for (int i = 0; i < ad.address.length; i++) {
				Data1 d1 = new Data1(i, addressColum[i], pageAddressColumn[i]);
				dataList1.add(d1);
			}
			tbv1.setItems(dataList1);
			
			//存放表2数据
			ObservableList<Data2> dataList2 = FXCollections.observableArrayList();
			for(int i=4;i<=40;i++) {
				double hit[] = new double[3];//存放三种算法的命中率
				PageReAlgor pra = new PageReAlgor(i, pa);
				hit[0] = pra.opt(i, pa);
				hit[1] = pra.fifo(i, pa);
				hit[2] = pra.lru(i, pa);
				Data2 data2 = new Data2(i, hit[0], hit[1], hit[2]);
				dataList2.add(data2);
			}
			tbv2.setItems(dataList2);
			

		});

		// 设置表格1
		tbv1.setEditable(false);// 不可编辑
		TableColumn<Data1, Integer> id = new TableColumn<>("ID");
		id.setMinWidth(100);
		id.setCellValueFactory(new PropertyValueFactory<>("id"));
		TableColumn<Data1, Integer> address = new TableColumn<>("Address");
		address.setMinWidth(100);
		address.setCellValueFactory(new PropertyValueFactory<>("address"));
		TableColumn<Data1, String> pageAddress = new TableColumn<>("PageAddress");
		pageAddress.setMinWidth(150);
		pageAddress.setCellValueFactory(new PropertyValueFactory<>("pageAddress"));

		// 将表格列添加到表格视图中
		tbv1.getColumns().addAll(id, address, pageAddress);

		// 设置表格2
		setData2();
		// 将组件放入VBox
		vbox.setSpacing(5);
		vbox.setPadding(new Insets(10, 0, 0, 10));
		vbox.getChildren().addAll(bt, tbv1);
		vbox1.setSpacing(5);
		vbox1.setPadding(new Insets(38, 0, 0, 10));
		vbox1.getChildren().addAll(tbv2);
		hbox.setSpacing(10);
		hbox.setPadding(new Insets(10, 5, 5, 10));
		hbox.getChildren().addAll(vbox,vbox1);

		Scene scene = new Scene(hbox);
		primaryStage.setTitle("GUI Sample");
		primaryStage.setWidth(900);
		primaryStage.setHeight(500);

		primaryStage.setScene(scene);
		primaryStage.show();

	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		launch(args);
	}

	public static class Data1 {// 两列
		private final int address;
		private final String pageAddress;
		private final int id;

		public Data1(int id, int address, String pageAddress) {
			this.id = id;
			this.address = address;
			this.pageAddress = pageAddress;
		}

		// 必须要有返回值表中才会有数据
		public int getAddress() {
			return address;
		}

		public String getPageAddress() {
			return pageAddress;
		}

		public int getId() {
			return id;
		}

	}

	public static class Data2 {
		private int pageNum;// 页框数
		private double optR;// 命中率
		private double fifoR;
		private double lruR;
		public int getPageNum() {
			return pageNum;
		}

		public void setPageNum(int pageNum) {
			this.pageNum = pageNum;
		}

		public double getOptR() {
			return optR;
		}

		public void setOptR(double optR) {
			this.optR = optR;
		}

		public double getFifoR() {
			return fifoR;
		}

		public void setFifoR(double fifoR) {
			this.fifoR = fifoR;
		}

		public double getLruR() {
			return lruR;
		}

		public void setLruR(double lruR) {
			this.lruR = lruR;
		}


		public Data2(int pageNum, double optR, double fifoR, double lruR) {
			super();
			this.pageNum = pageNum;
			this.optR = optR;
			this.fifoR = fifoR;
			this.lruR = lruR;
		}

		
	}

	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public static void setData2() {
		// 设置表头
		tbv2.setEditable(false);// 不可编辑
		TableColumn<Data2, Integer> pageNumCol = new TableColumn<>("页框数");
		pageNumCol.setMinWidth(100);
		pageNumCol.setCellValueFactory(new PropertyValueFactory<>("pageNum"));// 要与Data2所设的变量名对应
		TableColumn<Data2, Double> optC = new TableColumn<>("OPT");
		optC.setMinWidth(100);
		optC.setCellValueFactory(cellData -> {
		        Double value = cellData.getValue().getOptR();
		        Double formattedValue = Double.parseDouble(String.format("%.3f", value));
		        return new ReadOnlyObjectWrapper<>(formattedValue);
		    });
		//optC.setCellValueFactory(new PropertyValueFactory<>("optR"));
		TableColumn<Data2, Double> fifoC = new TableColumn<>("FIFO");
		fifoC.setMinWidth(150);
		fifoC.setCellValueFactory(cellData -> {
			Double value = cellData.getValue().getFifoR();
			Double formattedValue = Double.parseDouble(String.format("%.3f", value));//将表格设置为3位小数
			return new ReadOnlyObjectWrapper<>(formattedValue);
		});
//		fifoC.setCellValueFactory(new PropertyValueFactory<>("fifoR"));
		TableColumn<Data2, Double> lruC = new TableColumn<>("LRU");
		lruC.setMinWidth(150);
		lruC.setCellValueFactory(cellData -> {
			Double value = cellData.getValue().getLruR();
			Double formattedValue = Double.parseDouble(String.format("%.3f", value));
			return new ReadOnlyObjectWrapper<>(formattedValue);
		});
//		lruC.setCellValueFactory(new PropertyValueFactory<>("lruR"));

		// 将表格列添加到表格视图中
		tbv2.getColumns().addAll(pageNumCol, optC, fifoC, lruC);

	}
}

总体而言，设计一个JavaFx表格需要以下几个步骤：

1.  分析GUI需要哪些组件，面板要怎么排放。
2. 设计所要输出的表格TableView中的表头TableColumn以及类型（Data）
3. 将组件放入面板（Pane），再将面板添加到(Stage)
4. 设计事件处理setOnAction,利用ObservableList将数据以Data的形式一行行进行保存，再由TableView.setItems（）方法输入到表格里

 效果如图：