练习_2

1、小明买了一双鞋，价值58元，买了3件衣服，每件30元，买了5个包，每个包55.8元。小明共交了500元，问还要找回多少元。用程序表达。

public static void main(String[] args) {
		float shot = 58f;//鞋子单价
		float clothes = 30f;//衣服单价
		float bag = 55.8f;//包单价
		float total = shot+clothes*3+bag*5;//所买商品总价
		System.out.println(500-total);//输出找零
	}

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2、计算半径为 5 圆的面积并输出。提示：面积=PI * 半径的平方要求: PI 值用常量 圆周率: 3.1415926

public static void main(String[] args) {
		final float PI = 3.1415926f;
		System.out.println(5*5*PI);
	}

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3.(将华氏温度转换为摄氏温度)编写程序，从输入对话框读入float型的华氏度，将其转换为摄氏度
转换公式如下：摄氏度=（5/9）*（华氏度-32）

public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		float r = sc.nextFloat();
		System.out.println((5f/9)*(r-32));
	}

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4.(计算圆柱的体积)编写程序读入圆柱的半径和高，用下列公式计算圆柱的体积：
面积=半径半径π体积= 面积*高

public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		float PI = 3.14159f;
		float r = sc.nextFloat();
		float h = sc.nextFloat();
		System.out.println("体积："+(r*r*PI*h));
	}

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5.(计算提成费)编写一个程序，读入费用与提成率，计算提成和总费用。例如，如果使用者键入10作为费用，15%作为提成率，计算结果显示提成非为$1.5,总费用$11.5

public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		int num1 = sc.nextInt();
		float num2 = sc.nextFloat();
		System.out.println("提成$"+num1*num2+"总费用$"+(num1*num2+num1));
	}

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6.输入整数其后两位表示美分. 例如,输入1156表示11美元56美分.

public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		int num = sc.nextInt();
		System.out.println(num/100+"美元"+num%100+"美分");
	}	

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7.编写程序读入下列信息并打印工资单：
.雇员的名字(smith)
.每周工时数(10)
.每小时工资(6.75)
.联邦税率(20%)
.州税率(9%)
使用控制台输入和输出

public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		String name = sc.next();
		float worktime = sc.nextFloat();
		float sal = sc.nextFloat();
		float nationSar = sc.nextFloat();
		float priveSar = sc.nextFloat();
		float total = worktime*sal*(1-nationSar)*(1-priveSar);
		System.out.println(total);
	}	

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8.编写程序，读入三角形的三条边并确定输入是否有效。如果任意两条边的和大于第三条边则输入正确。
例如：输入三条边是1,2,1 输出应该是:
can edges 1,2 and 1 form a triangle? false
输入三条边是1,2,2 输出应该是:
can edges 1,2 and 2 form a triangle? true

public static void main(String[] args) {
		arry(1,2,1);
		arry(1,2,2);
	}
	private static void arry(int i, int j, int k) {
		if(i+j>k&&i+k>j&&j+k>i){
			System.out.println("can edges "+i+","+j+" and 1 form a triangle?true");
		}else{
			System.out.println("can edges "+i+","+j+" and 1 form a triangle?false");
		}
	}	

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9.编写程序，提示用户输入一个整数，而后检测该整数是否能被5和6同时整除，至少能被5或6整除，仅能被5或6整
除。下面是输入10时的输出样例
IS 10 divisible by 5 and 6? false
is 10 divisible by 5 or 6? true
Is 10 divisible by 5 or 6,but not both? true

public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		int num = sc.nextInt();
		System.out.println("IS 10 divisible by 5 and 6? "+((num%5==0)&&(num%6==0)));
		System.out.println("IS 10 divisible by 5 and 6? "+((num%5==0)||(num%6==0)));
		System.out.println("IS 10 divisible by 5 and 6? "+((num%5==0)^(num%6==0)));
	}