爬取天气预报数据。登录中国天气网http://www.weather.com.cn，查询多个城市7天或15天天气预报，提取网页内容中信息到合适的数据结构，进行展示并输出结果。

注意：此代码仅用于学习！！！

要求：

输出：天气信息的屏幕输出（日期、天气描述、最高最低气温、风力等）

import requests as req
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup


def getHTMLText(url):
    try:
        h={'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0(Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64)'
                'AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko)'
                'Chrome/79.0.3945.130 Safari/537.36 OPR/66.0.3515.115'}
        r=req.get(url, headers=h)
        print('--------------------------')
        print(r.status_code)
        print('--------------------------')
        r.raise_for_status()
        r.encoding=r.apparent_encoding
        return '成功读取网页源代码'
    except:
        return '产生异常'
  
url = 'http://www.weather.com.cn/weather/101240101.shtml'
print(getHTMLText(url))
print('--------------------------')  
r = req.get(url)
# 设置响应对象的编码方式为gbk
r.encoding = req.utils.get_encodings_from_content(r.text)[0]
html_content = r.text
soup = BeautifulSoup(html_content, 'html.parser')
# 输出获取到的内容
# print(html_content)

soup = BeautifulSoup(html_content, "lxml")

# 提取天气信息
weather_list = soup.select("li[class*='sky skyid lv']")

for weather in weather_list:
    h1 = weather.find("h1").text
    wea = weather.find("p", class_="wea").text
    tem = weather.find("p", class_="tem").text
    win = weather.find("p", class_="win").text

    print(f"日期：{h1}")
    print(f"天气：{wea}")
    tem=tem.strip()
    print(f"温度：{tem}")
    win=win.strip()
    print(f"风向风力：{win}")
    print("----------")

下面是运行结果啦：