Android数据存储（2）——SharedPreferences

布局

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_username"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="UserName" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_password"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="Password"
        android:inputType="textPassword" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_login"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="login" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_exit"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="exit" />

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
    Button btn_login, btn_exit;
    EditText et_username, et_password;
    private String username = "zhangsan";
    private String password = "123";
    private SharedPreferences sp;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        init();
    }

    /*
     * 初始化
     */
    private void init() {
        btn_login = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_login);
        btn_exit = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_exit);
        et_username = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_username);
        et_password = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_password);
        btn_login.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_exit.setOnClickListener(this);
        sp = getSharedPreferences("UserInfo", MODE_PRIVATE);
        // 填充以保存的账号密码
        et_username.setText(sp.getString("username", ""));
        et_password.setText(sp.getString("password", ""));
    }

    /*
     * 监听器
     */
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
        case R.id.btn_login:
            String tUserName = et_username.getText() + "";
            String tPassword = et_password.getText() + "";
            Editor editor = sp.edit();
            // String tPassword = et_password.getText().toString();
            if (tUserName.equals(username) && tPassword.equals(password)) {
                // 保存账号密码
                editor.putString("username", tUserName);
                editor.putString("password", tPassword);
                editor.commit();
                Toast.makeText(this, "已登录", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            } else {
                et_username.setText("");
                et_password.setText("");
                // 清空密码
                editor.putString("username", "");
                editor.putString("password", "");
                editor.commit();
                Toast.makeText(this, "未登录，账号或密码错误！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
            break;
        case R.id.btn_exit:
            finish();
            break;
        }
    }
}