Properties的使用注意事项
package atguigu.day28.review;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;
public class PropertiesTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
//1创建 一个 Properties 实例
Properties prop = new Properties();
//2. 通过load 方法 与 jdbc.properties 关联
//prop.load(new FileInputStream("D:\\workspace\\AtGuiGu\\src\\atguigu\\day28\\review\\jdbc.properties") );
prop.load(new FileInputStream("jdbc.properties")); //必须放在当前项目路径下
// ClassLoader cl = PropertiesTest.class.getClassLoader();
// //以流的形式获取资源,参数列表为类加载路径(包路径)
// InputStream in = cl.getResourceAsStream("atguigu/day28/review/jdbc.properties");
// prop.load(in);
//3. 根据 String 类型的 key 获取 String 类型的 value
String username = prop.getProperty("username");
String password = prop.getProperty("password");
System.out.println(username);
System.out.println(password);
}
}
反射前的准备,一些类等
写在一个里面了
package atguigu.day28.review;
public class Creature <T>{
String color;
public int legs;
public Creature() {
}
public Creature(String color, int legs) {
this.color = color;
this.legs = legs;
}
public String getColor() {
return color;
}
public void setColor(String color) {
this.color = color;
}
public int getLegs() {
return legs;
}
public void setLegs(int legs) {
this.legs = legs;
}
}
package atguigu.day28.review;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.CONSTRUCTOR;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.FIELD;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.LOCAL_VARIABLE;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.METHOD;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.PARAMETER;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.TYPE;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
@Target({TYPE, FIELD, METHOD, PARAMETER, CONSTRUCTOR, LOCAL_VARIABLE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface MyAnnotation {
String value() default "atguigu";
}
package atguigu.day28.review;
public interface MyInterface {
}
package atguigu.day28.review;
public class Person extends Creature<String> implements Comparable<Integer>, MyInterface{
private String name;
public int age;
public Person() {
}
private Person(String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name, int age, double height) {
System.out.println("setName 方法运行");
System.out.println(name);
System.out.println(age);
System.out.println(height);
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
}
@MyAnnotation
public void eat() throws RuntimeException{
System.out.println("吃饭");
}
private String sleep(){
System.out.println("睡觉");
return "哈哈哈,方法返回值";
}
public class Computer{
}
private class Head{
}
@Override
public int compareTo(Integer o) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return 0;
}
}
访问和修改构造器的方法
package atguigu.day28.review;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import org.junit.Test;
public class ConstructorTest {
//在运行时获取运行时类的构造器
@Test
public void test1() throws Exception{
Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("atguigu.day28.review.Person");
//访问构造器 public 的
Constructor<?>[] constructors = clazz.getConstructors();
for (Constructor<?> constructor : constructors) {
System.out.println(constructor.getName());
}
System.out.println("--------------------------");
//访问 本类所有的 构造器 包括 private
Constructor<?>[] constructors2 = clazz.getDeclaredConstructors();
for (Constructor<?> constructor : constructors2) {
System.out.println(constructor);
}
}
@Test
public void test2() throws Exception{
Class<Person> clazz = Person.class;
//不能获取 带参构造,因为带参构造是 private
//Constructor<Person> constructor = clazz.getConstructor(String.class, int.class);
//访问本类 私有带参构造
Constructor<Person> constructor = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class , int.class);
//访问私有属性时,让这个属性可见。暴力访问
constructor.setAccessible(true);
Person person = constructor.newInstance("hello",20);
System.out.println(person);
}
}
访问和修改字段的方法
package atguigu.day28.review;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import org.junit.Test;
public class FieldTest {
//1. 在运行时获取任意类的属性
@Test
public void test1() throws Exception{
String className = "atguigu.day28.review.Person";
Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(className);
//getFields():获取所有 public 修饰的属性,包括父类的
Field[] fields = clazz.getFields();
for (Field field : fields) {
System.out.println(field.getName());
}
System.out.println("-----------------------");
//getDeclaredFields():获取本类中所有的属性,包括私有的,不包括父类的
Field[] fields2 = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field field : fields2) {
System.out.println(field.getName());
}
}
//2. 在运行时获取运行时类属性的完整结构. 修饰符 数据类型 属性名;
@Test
public void test2(){
Class clazz = Person.class;
Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field field : fields) {
//1.修饰符
int mod = field.getModifiers();
String string = Modifier.toString(mod);
System.out.println(string);
//2. 数据类型
Class<?> type = field.getType();
System.out.println(type);
//3, 属性名
System.out.println(field.getName());
}
}
//3. 【重要】在运行时获取并操作运行时类对象的属性
@Test
public void test3() throws Exception{
Class<Person> clazz = Person.class;
Person p = clazz.newInstance();
Field age = clazz.getField("age");
//1.设置属性值
age.set(p, 201);
//2.获取属性值
Object value = age.get(p);
System.out.println(value);
System.out.println("-------------------");
//name 字段是 private ,这个方法不可访问
//Field field = clazz.getField("name");
Field name = clazz.getDeclaredField("name");
//忽略访问权限
name.setAccessible(true);
name.set(p, "李四");
Object nameValue = name.get(p);
System.out.println(nameValue);
}
}
调用方法的方法
package atguigu.day28.review;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import org.junit.Test;
public class MethodTest {
//1. 在运行时获取运行时类的方法
@Test
public void test1() throws Exception{
String str = "atguigu.day28.review.Person";
Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(str);
//获取 本类和父类的所有 public 方法
Method[] methods = clazz.getMethods();
for (Method method : methods) {
System.out.println(method.getName());
}
//getDeclaredMethods():获取本类中所有的方法,包括私有的,不包括父类
System.out.println("---------------------");
Method[] methods2 = clazz.getDeclaredMethods();
for (Method method : methods2) {
System.out.println(method.getName());
}
}
//2. 在运行时获取运行时类方法的完整结构: 注解 修饰符 返回值类型 方法名(参数类型1 参数名1, 参数类型2 参数名2 ……) 异常
@Test
public void test2(){
Class clazz = Person.class;
Method[] methods = clazz.getDeclaredMethods();
for (Method method : methods) {
//注解
Annotation[] annotations = method.getAnnotations();
for (Annotation annotation : annotations) {
System.out.println(annotation);
}
//修饰符 返回的是int 类型
int modifiers = method.getModifiers();
//转成 String类型 注意Modifier.toString是静态方法
String string = Modifier.toString(modifiers);
System.out.println("修饰符:" + string);
//返回值类型
Class<?> type = method.getReturnType();
System.out.println( "返回值类型:" + type.getName());
//3. 方法名
System.out.print(method.getName() + "(");
//4. 参数列表
Class[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
for (Class class1 : parameterTypes) {
System.out.print(" 参数列表" + class1.getName());
}
System.out.println(")");
//5. 异常
Class[] exceptionTypes = method.getExceptionTypes();
for (Class class1 : exceptionTypes) {
System.out.println("异常:" + class1.getName());
}
}
}
//3. 在运行时获取并调用运行时类对象的方法
@Test
public void test3() throws Exception {
Class<Person> clazz = Person.class;
//创建此 Class 对象所表示的类的一个新实例。
Person p = clazz.newInstance();
//无参无返回值
Method method = clazz.getMethod("eat");
//对带有指定参数的指定对象调用由此 Method 对象表示的底层方法。
method.invoke(p);
System.out.println("------------------");
//有参无返回值
Method method2 = clazz.getMethod("setName", String.class,int.class,double.class);
Object invoke = method2.invoke(p, "李四",12,23.1);
System.out.println(invoke);
System.out.println("---------------------");
//私有,无参有返回值 私有不能直接 invoke
Method method3 = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("sleep");
//忽略访问权限
method3.setAccessible(true);
Object invoke2 = method3.invoke(p);
System.out.println(invoke2);
}
}
访问其他的方法(注解,内部类,接口,泛型,父类。。。)
package atguigu.day28.review;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import org.junit.Test;
public class OtherTes {
//7. 获取运行时类的包
@Test
public void test1(){
Class<Person> clazz = Person.class;
Package package1 = clazz.getPackage();
System.out.println(package1);
}
//6. 获取运行时类的注解
@Test
public void test2(){
Class clazz= Person.class;
Annotation[] annotations = clazz.getAnnotations();
for (Annotation annotation : annotations) {
MyAnnotation ma = (MyAnnotation) annotation;
System.out.println(ma.value());
}
}
//5. 获取运行时类的内部类
@Test
public void test3(){
Class clazz = Person.class;
Class[] classes = clazz.getDeclaredClasses();
for (Class class1 : classes) {
System.out.println(class1.getName());
}
}
//4. 获取运行时类的接口
@Test
public void test4(){
Class clazz = Person.class;
Class[] interfaces = clazz.getInterfaces();
for (Class class1 : interfaces) {
System.out.println(class1.getName());
}
}
//3. 【重要】获取运行时类带泛型父类的泛型类型
@Test
public void test5(){
Class clazz = Person.class;
//1. 获取带泛型父类的类型
Type type = clazz.getGenericSuperclass();
//2. 参数化类型
ParameterizedType pt = (ParameterizedType) type;
//3. 获取真实参数类型
Type[] types = pt.getActualTypeArguments();
for (Type type2 : types) {
System.out.println(type2.getTypeName());
System.out.println("------------------");
Class cl = (Class) type2;
System.out.println(cl.getName());
}
}
//2. 获取运行时类带泛型父类的类型 com.atguigu.java.Creature<java.lang.String> c = new Creature<>()
@Test
public void test6(){
Class clazz = Person.class;
Type type = clazz.getGenericSuperclass();
System.out.println(type);
}
//1. 获取运行时类的父类
@Test
public void test7(){
Class clazz = Person.class;
Class class1 = clazz.getSuperclass();
System.out.println(class1);
}
}