Android 关于RoomDataBase的使用

添加 Room 的依赖项

在应用或模块的 build.gradle 文件中添加所需工件的依赖项：
※参考官方文档 https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/releases/room

dependencies {
      def room_version = "2.2.5"

      implementation "androidx.room:room-runtime:$room_version"
      annotationProcessor "androidx.room:room-compiler:$room_version" // For Kotlin use kapt instead of annotationProcessor

      // optional - Kotlin Extensions and Coroutines support for Room
      implementation "androidx.room:room-ktx:$room_version"

      // optional - RxJava support for Room
      implementation "androidx.room:room-rxjava2:$room_version"

      // optional - Guava support for Room, including Optional and ListenableFuture
      implementation "androidx.room:room-guava:$room_version"

      // Test helpers
      testImplementation "