java 随机选人系统 对txt文件操作

全程无报错 每步都有注解

因为防止 main主代码 太长 将很多方法都封装了

编程小白 有不足的地方希望能指正出来吧

我觉得自己比较好的地方是 将页面方法返回值 设置为集合 这样打印页面的时候 能返回路径名

后面很多需要路径名的地方，直接将打印页面的方法带进去就好了

使用的时候记得上下翻一翻 点个赞再走吧

package StudentNameTest;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * @ClassName StudentNameTest.subject
 * @Description TODO
 * @Author CC
 * @DATE 2022/5/17 17:01
 * @Version 1.0
 */

public class subject {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        subject subject = new subject();//创建对象
        subject.method(); //调用方法
    }
    //输入调用方法
    private void method() {
        boolean loopFlag =true; //循环条件 便于终止
        char menu;//判断输入字符
        while (loopFlag){
            mainMenu(); //主界面打印
            //输入数字
            menu = getOutChar();
            switch (menu){
                case '1':
                    //随机选人
                    getStudent();
                    System.out.println();
                    break;
                case '2':
                    //添加学生
                    System.out.println("请输入要添加的学生姓名");
                    addStudent();
                    System.out.println();

                    break;
                case '3':
                    //删除学生
                    System.out.println("请输入要删除的学生姓名");
                    deleteStudent();
                    System.out.println();

                    break;
                case '4':
                    //系统退出
                    System.out.println();
                    System.out.print("确认是否退出(Y/N): ");
                    char isExit = getOut();
                    if (isExit == 'Y'||isExit == 'y'){
                        loopFlag = false;
                    }
                    break;
                case '5':
                    //查看所有学生名单
                    System.out.println();
                    System.out.println("系统所有学生如下: ");
                    getAllStudent();
                    break;

                default:
                    System.out.println("请重新输入(1-4)的数字");
            }
        }
    }

    //主界面
    //返回一个路径
    private String mainMenu(){
        System.out.println("-----------------欢迎进入随机选人系统-------------------");
        System.out.println("1-随机选人");
        System.out.println("2-添加学生");
        System.out.println("3-删除学生");
        System.out.println("4-退出");
        System.out.println("5-查看所有学生");
        System.out.print("文件路径名:");
        String FileAccount = "D:\\Desktop\\StudentName.txt";
        System.out.println(FileAccount);
        return FileAccount;
    }

    //随机抽人
    private void getStudent(){
        ArrayList<String> array = getSetMethod();
        Set<String> set = new HashSet<>(array);

        array = new ArrayList<>(set); //除去集合中重复的元素

        //防止选到换行的空的
        while (true){
            //获取一个随机数
            Random r = new Random();
            int index = r.nextInt(array.size());
            String name = array.get(index); //抽到的名字
            if (name.length() != 0) {
                System.out.println("幸运的同学是：" + name);
                break;
            }

        }
    }

    //删除学生
    //打算全部 取到集合中 删除 再重写入
    private void deleteStudent(){
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
        BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = null;
        try {
            bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(mainMenu())); //缓冲读取字符流
            bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(mainMenu())); //缓冲写入字符流

            ArrayList<String> arrayList = new ArrayList<>(); //创建一个集合

            //写到集合中
            String line;
            while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine())!=null){
                arrayList.add(line);
            }

            String next = new Scanner(System.in).next(); //键盘输入 要删除的姓名
            boolean b = Collections.replaceAll(arrayList, next, "");//替换成空字符
            if (b){
                System.out.println("删除成功");
            }else {
                System.out.println("文件没有此学生");
            }
            //循环遍历集合写入
            for(int i=arrayList.size()-1;i>=0;i--){
                String delete = arrayList.get(i);
                bufferedWriter.write(delete); //写入
                bufferedWriter.newLine(); //换行
                bufferedWriter.flush(); //刷新
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                assert bufferedWriter != null;
                bufferedWriter.close(); //关闭
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            try {
                bufferedReader.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }


    //添加学生
    private void addStudent() {
        BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = null; //缓冲字符流
        try {
            bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(mainMenu(),true));
            String name = new Scanner(System.in).nextLine(); //键盘输入要添加的数据
            bufferedWriter.newLine(); //空行
            bufferedWriter.write(name); //写入
            bufferedWriter.newLine();//空行
            bufferedWriter.flush(); //刷新
            System.out.println("添加学生成功");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {

            try {
                assert bufferedWriter != null;
                bufferedWriter.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    //键盘输入数字
    private char getOutChar(){
        char  c ;
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (true) {
                String s = scanner.next();
                c = s.charAt(0);
            if (c == '1' || c == '2' || c == '3' || c == '4'||c == '5') {
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.print("选择错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return c;
    }

    //键盘输入字符
    private char getOut() {
        char c;
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (true) {
            String s = scanner.nextLine();
            c = s.charAt(0); //String - char
            if (c == 'Y' || c == 'N' || c == 'y' || c == 'n') {
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.print("选择错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return c;
    }


    //获取文件所有学生名单
    private void getAllStudent(){
        ArrayList<String> array = getSetMethod();
        Set<String> set = new HashSet<>(array);
        for (String s : set) {
            System.out.print("[ ");
            System.out.print(s);
            System.out.println(" ]");
        }
    }
    //将文件入存集合方法
    private ArrayList<String> getSetMethod(){
        BufferedReader br = null;
        ArrayList<String> array = null;
        try {
            br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(mainMenu()));//存储文件的路径

            array = new ArrayList<>(); //创造集合 写入集合

            String line;
            while ((line = br.readLine())!=null){
                array.add(line);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {

            try {
                assert br != null;
                br.close(); //关闭
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return array;
    }
}