group_concat函数笔记

group_concat函数的作用是将相同的行组合起来

完整的语法如下：

group_concat([DISTINCT] 要连接的字段 [Order BY ASC/DESC 排序字段] [Separator ‘分隔符’])

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基本查询

select * from aa;

±-----±-----+
| id| name |
±-----±-----+
|1 | 10|
|1 | 20|
|1 | 20|
|2 | 20|
|3 | 200 |
|3 | 500 |
±-----±-----+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

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以id分组，把name字段的值打印在一行，逗号分隔(默认)

select id,group_concat(name) from aa group by id;

±-----±-------------------+
| id| group_concat(name) |
±-----±-------------------+
|1 | 10,20,20|
|2 | 20 |
|3 | 200,500|
±-----±-------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

---

select id,group_concat(name separator ‘;’) from aa group by id;

±-----±---------------------------------+
| id| group_concat(name separator ‘;’) |
±-----±---------------------------------+
|1 | 10;20;20 |
|2 | 20|
|3 | 200;500 |
±-----±---------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

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以id分组，把去冗余的name字段的值打印在一行，逗号分隔

select id,group_concat(distinct name) from aa group by id;

±-----±----------------------------+
| id| group_concat(distinct name) |
±-----±----------------------------+
|1 | 10,20|
|2 | 20 |
|3 | 200,500 |
±-----±----------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

---

以id分组，把name字段的值打印在一行，逗号分隔，以name排倒序

select id,group_concat(name order by name desc) from aa group by id;

±-----±--------------------------------------+
| id| group_concat(name order by name desc) |
±-----±--------------------------------------+
|1 | 20,20,10 |
|2 | 20|
|3 | 500,200|
±-----±--------------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

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运用示例：

SELECT otsr.STAFF_ID,
        ss.OPERATOR_NAME,
         ot.TEAM_NAME,
         ss.USER_ID AS jobNumber,
         sum(sap.WORK_HOUR) AS fullMonthHours,
         group_concat( distinct case convert(substring(str_to_date(sap.AFFAIRS_TIME,
         '%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%S'), 9, 2),SIGNED)
    WHEN 1 then
    CASE TEAM_TIME
    WHEN '休息' THEN
    '休息'
    ELSE TEAM_TIME
    END end) AS 'day1'
FROM oms_team ot
LEFT JOIN oms_team_staff_rel otsr
    ON ot.TEAM_ID=otsr.TEAM_ID
LEFT JOIN sys_affairs_person sap
    ON otsr.STAFF_ID = sap.STAFF_ID
LEFT JOIN sys_schedule_classes scs
    ON scs.CLASSES_TIME = sap.TEAM_TIME
LEFT JOIN sys_staff ss
    ON ss.STAFF_ID = otsr.STAFF_ID
WHERE (otsr.TEAM_ID = 94 AND sap.AFFAIRS_TIME >= '2023-01-01' AND sap.AFFAIRS_TIME <= '2023-01-31') GROUP BY otsr.STAFF_ID

group_concat函数相关连接