模板初阶（day7）

#include<iostream>
#include<assert.h>
using namespace std;

template <class T>
T Add(const T& left, const T& right)
{
	return left + right;
}
//typename是用来定义模板参数的关键字，也可以使用class（不能使用struct代替class）
template<typename T>
void Swap(T& left, T& right)
{
	T temp = left;
	left = right;
	right = temp;
}

//动态顺序表
template <class T>
class Vector
{
public:
	Vector(size_t capacity = 10)
		: _pData(new T[capacity])
		, _size(0)
		, _capacity(capacity)
	{}
	//使用析构函数演示：在类中声明，在类外定义。
	~Vector();
	void PushBack(const T& data)
	{
		_pData[_size++] = data;
	}
	void PopBack()
	{
		--_size;
	}
	size_t Size()
	{
		return _size;
	}
	T& operator[](size_t pos)
	{
		assert(pos < _size);
		return _pData[pos];
	}
private:
	T* _pData;
	size_t _size;
	size_t _capacity;
};

//注意：类模板中函数放在类外进行定义时，需要加模板参数列表
template <class T>
Vector<T>::~Vector()
{
	if (_pData)
	{
		delete[] _pData;
	}
}
int main()
{
	Vector<int> s1;
	s1.PushBack(1);
	s1.PushBack(2);
	s1.PushBack(3);
	s1.PushBack(4);
	Vector<double> s2;
	s2.PushBack(1.0);
	s2.PushBack(2.0);
	s2.PushBack(3.0);
	s2.PushBack(4.0);
	for (size_t i = 0; i < s1.Size(); ++i)
	{
		cout << s1[i] << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;
	for (size_t i = 0; i < s2.Size(); ++i)
	{
		cout << s2[i] << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;
	int a1 = 1;
	int a2 = 2;
	char a3 = '1';
	char a4 = '2';
	double a5 = 1.0;
	double a6 = 2.0;
	Add(a1, a2);
	Add(a3, a4);
	Add(a5, a6);
	Swap(a1, a2);
	Swap(a3, a4);
	Swap(a5, a6);
	cout << Add(a1, a2) << endl;
	cout << Add(a3, a4) << endl;
	cout << Add(a5, a6) << endl;
	cout << a1 << endl;
	cout << a2 << endl;
	cout << a3 << endl;
	cout << a4 << endl;
	cout << a5 << endl;
	cout << a6 << endl;

	return 0;
}