1、导入spring的两个支持jar包,分别是:
com.springsource.org.apache.commons.io-1.4.0.jar
com.springsource.org.apache.commons.fileupload-1.2.0.jar
2、修改springmvc配置文件,添加有关文件上传的配置
<!-- SpringMVC上传文件时,需要配置MultipartResolver处理器 -->
<bean id="multipartResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
<!-- 指定所上传文件的总大小不能超过200KB。注意maxUploadSize属性的限制不是针对单个文件,而是所有文件的容量之和 -->
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="200000" />
<!-- 最大内存大小 (10240) -->
<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />
</bean>
<!-- SpringMVC在超出上传文件限制时,会抛出org.springframework.web.multipart.MaxUploadSizeExceededException -->
<!-- 该异常是SpringMVC在检查上传的文件信息时抛出来的,而且此时还没有进入到Controller方法中 -->
<bean id="exceptionResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
<property name="exceptionMappings">
<props>
<!-- 遇到MaxUploadSizeExceededException异常时,自动跳转到/WEB-INF/jsp/error_fileupload.jsp页面 -->
<prop
key="org.springframework.web.multipart.MaxUploadSizeExceededException">error_fileupload</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
3、UpLoadController
package com.zn.controller;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
@Controller
public class UploadController {
@RequestMapping(value = "/upload.do")
public String upload(@RequestParam(value = "file", required = false) MultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request, ModelMap model) {
System.out.println("开始");
String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("upload");
String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
// String fileName = new Date().getTime()+".jpg";
System.out.println(path);
File targetFile = new File(path, fileName);
if(!targetFile.exists()){
targetFile.mkdirs();
}
//保存
try {
file.transferTo(targetFile);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
model.addAttribute("fileUrl", request.getContextPath()+"/upload/"+fileName);
return "result";
}
}