单链表基本操作

#include<windows.h>//源代码已经在VS2012编译通过
#include<stdio.h>
#define TRUE 1
#define FALSE 0
#define OK 1
#define ERROR 0
typedef int Status;
typedef int ElemType;
typedef struct LNode
{
	ElemType data;
	struct LNode *next;
}LNode, *LinkList;
//采用头插法建立单链表
LinkList CreateListHead(LinkList &L)
{
	LNode *s;//指示新生成的结点
	int x;
	L = (LinkList)malloc(sizeof(LNode));
	L->next = NULL;
	scanf("%d",&x);
	while(x != 0)
	{
		s = (LNode*)malloc(sizeof(LNode));
		s->data = x;
		s->next = L->next;
		L->next = s;
		scanf("%d",&x);
	}
	return L;
}
//采用尾插法建立单链表
LinkList CreateListTail(LinkList &L)
{
	LNode *s;//指示新生成的结点
	LNode *t;//指示单链表的尾结点
	int x;
	L = (LinkList)malloc(sizeof(LNode));
	L->next = NULL;
	scanf("%d",&x);
	bool Is = true;
	while(x != 0)
	{
		s = (LNode*)malloc(sizeof(LNode));
		s->data = x;
		s->next = NULL;
		if(Is)
		{
			L->next = s;
			t = s;
			Is = false;
		}
		else
		{
			t->next = s;
			t = t->next;
		}
		scanf("%d",&x);
	}
	return L;
}
void PrintLinkList(LinkList L)
{
	LNode *s = L->next;
	if(s == NULL)
	{
		printf("The LinkList is empty!");
	}
	int Is = true;
	while(s != NULL)
	{
		if(Is)
		{
			printf("%d",s->data);
			s = s->next;
			Is = false;
		}
		else
		{
			printf("--%d",s->data);
			s = s->next;
		}
	}
	printf("\n");
}
LNode *GetElemByNum(LinkList L,int n)
{
	LNode * s = L->next;
	for(int i = 2;i <= n;i++)
	{
		s = s->next;
	}
	return s;
}
LNode *GetElemByValue(LinkList L,int e)
{
	LNode *s = L->next ;
	while(s != NULL)
	{
		if(s->data == e)
		{
			return s;
		}
		else
		{
			s = s->next;
		}
	}
	return s;
}
LinkList InsertByNum(LinkList &L,int n,int e)
{
	LNode *t = GetElemByNum(L,n-1);
	LNode *s = (LNode*)malloc(sizeof(LNode));
	s->data = e;
	s->next = t->next;
	t->next = s;
	return L;
}
LinkList DeleteByNum(LinkList &L,int n)
{
	LNode *t = GetElemByNum(L,n-1);
	LNode *s = t->next;
	t->next = s->next;
	free(s);
	return L;
}
LinkList DeleteByValue(LinkList &L,int e)
{
	LNode *t = L;
	LNode *s = L->next;
	while(s != NULL)
	{
		if(s->data == e)
		{
			t->next = s->next;
			free(s);
			return L;
		}
		else
		{
			s = s->next;
			t = t->next;
		}
	}
	return L;
}
//求单链表的长度
int GetLength(LinkList L)
{
	LNode *s = L->next;
	int len = 0;
	while(s != NULL)
	{
		len++;
		s = s->next;
	}
	return len;
}
int main()
{
	//采用头插法建立单链表并打印输出
	LinkList LinkList1;
	LinkList1 = CreateListHead(LinkList1);
	PrintLinkList(LinkList1);
	//采用尾插法建立单链表并打印输出
	LinkList LinkList2;
	LinkList2 = CreateListTail(LinkList2);
	PrintLinkList(LinkList2);
	//按序号查找结点
	LNode *L1 = GetElemByNum(LinkList1,4);
	printf("按序号查找结果：%d--%d\n",L1,L1->data);
	//按值查找结点
	LNode *L2 = GetElemByValue(LinkList2,4);
	printf("按值查找结果：%d\n",L2);
	//按序号插入结点并打印输出
	LinkList1 = InsertByNum(LinkList1,2,100);
	PrintLinkList(LinkList1);
	//按序号删除结点并打印输出
	LinkList1 = DeleteByNum(LinkList1,2);
	PrintLinkList(LinkList1);
	//按值删除结点并打印输出
	LinkList2 = DeleteByValue(LinkList2,2);
	PrintLinkList(LinkList2);
	//求单链表的长度
	int length1 = GetLength(LinkList1);
	printf("The length of LinkList1 is %d\n",length1);
	int length2 = GetLength(LinkList2);
	printf("The length of LinkList2 is %d\n",length2);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}