给你一个 m 行 n 列的矩阵 matrix ,请按照 顺时针螺旋顺序 ,返回矩阵中的所有元素。
示例 1:
输入:matrix = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
输出:[1,2,3,6,9,8,7,4,5]
示例 2:
输入:matrix = [[1,2,3,4],[5,6,7,8],[9,10,11,12]]
输出:[1,2,3,4,8,12,11,10,9,5,6,7]
提示:
m == matrix.length
n == matrix[i].length
1 <= m, n <= 10
-100 <= matrix[i][j] <= 100**
模拟
class Solution:
def spiralOrder(self, matrix: List[List[int]]) -> List[int]:
# 位移方向
arrow = [(0, 1), (1, 0), (0, -1), (-1, 0)]
m, n = len(matrix), len(matrix[0])
x, y = 0, 0
res = []
while True:
res.append(matrix[x][y])
matrix[x][y] = None
for dx, dy in arrow:
# 满足条件就移动,不满足换个方向接着走
while 0 <= x + dx < m and 0 <= y + dy < n and matrix[x + dx][y + dy] is not None:
x, y = x + dx, y + dy
res.append(matrix[x][y])
matrix[x][y] = None
# 走完一圈走内圈,无路可走直接退出
if 0 <= x < m and 0 <= y + 1 < n and matrix[x][y + 1] is not None:
x, y = x, y + 1
else:
break
return res